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  • CF has always been a site that welcomes people from different backgrounds and beliefs to participate in discussion and even debate. That is the nature of its ministry. In view of recent events emotions are running very high. We need to remind people of some basic principles in debating on this site. We need to be civil when we express differences in opinion. No personal attacks. Avoid you, your statements. Don't characterize an entire political party with comparisons to Fascism or Communism or other extreme movements that committed atrocities. CF is not the place for broad brush or blanket statements about groups and political parties. Put the broad brushes and blankets away when you come to CF, better yet, put them in the incinerator. Debate had no place for them. We need to remember that people that commit acts of violence represent themselves or a small extreme faction.

Praying for the Dead: The Sweetest of the Spiritual Works of Mercy...

In on
Amen! Unfortunately, some people don’t have much theological or biblical education. It’s really not their fault, I guess?
You do not really learn the faith through books imo. Bible? Yes. It something the person desires and the Holy Spriit steps in. I know from experience that a convert is hungry and they search out the food that feeds them as the process in the journey. God recognizes that and gives what they need in their desire to become closer to Him. You can read about it or you seek it in humility where it becomes your spiritual DNA. None of us have arrived as far as what we think we know. We are just sowers in His field. But all of us need a Shepherd. Of course that is Jesus Christ the genuine Shepherd. What He left for us is something we should prayerfully discern. I really feel people have pushed the gift of the Holy Spirit away, even as self proclaimed Christ followers. You see many now even criticizing their brethren in favor of worldly approval.

But after my long winded rant.. yep, I agree. But they may not be feeling any of those hunger pangs yet to pursue it yet. Conceding one’s self can be a double edged sword. I know I have often felt like baby bird squealing for mama. Got to be sincerely hungry.
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Would Jesus Condemn the Rosary? Jesus condemns ‘vain repetition’ in prayer . . . but Catholics also have the rosary.

The rosary also fulfills the command of scripture

Romans 12



1 I BESEECH you therefore, brethren, by the mercy of God, that you present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, pleasing unto God, your reasonable service. 2 And be not conformed to this world; but be reformed in the newness of your mind, that you may prove what is the good, and the acceptable, and the perfect will of God


We are to sacrifice our time, talent, and treasure. The Rosary is a sacrifice of our time to develop our talent to make Jesus and the Gospel our treasure. For Jesus says, where your treasure is, there will also be your heart.



We are also told in Philippians 4

8- For the rest, brethren, whatsoever things are true, whatsoever modest, whatsoever just, whatsoever holy, whatsoever lovely, whatsoever of good fame, if there be any virtue, if any praise of discipline, think on these things 9 The things which you have both learned, and received, and heard, and seen in me, these do ye, and the God of peace shall be with you.

In the Rosary we contemplate the mysteries of our redemption. Are they not holy and lovely? The Rosary is not all there is to think about, but learning it and saying it daily is a way to build discipline.
The mysteries are all in scripture, and when we repetitively contemplate them, the mysteries come alive as we receive our answer from God in prayer. Even the Hail Mary prayer, most objected to by non Catholics, begins with two quotes from scripture in the Gospel of Luke 1:28 and 1:42
Should we not contemplate these until they are planted firmly in our minds?

I can testify that it is true to follow this advice given in Scripture by Paul. I have done what he instructs and the peace of God is with me through the Rosary
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Young earth vs Old earth?

How does it confirm what you are saying?
Did you not say "If God made the Earth, and then He made something else that He called "Earth", that's confusing"?

I'm not saying that. I'm saying that the what you called mud is the same earth that God created at Genesis 1:1.
When that "mud" rose above the surface of the water, it was the same earth that is taking form - mountains, valleys, etc.
It's like having clay in your hand and shaping it into something. It's still clay.
Am I misunderstanding what you think Gen 1:1 is calling "earth"? Are you saying it is the same thing that later became the dry ground? Most people think that it refers to the whole planet we call "Earth" in Vs 1.
God called the dry land “earth,” and the gathering of the waters He called “seas” Genesis 1:10
The dry land always existed, but because it was covered with water, it was wet. When it pushed up above the water's surface, it dried,
God called it earth.
The same earth that existed at the beginning.
I think that's not clear from the scripture, though it is a possible interpretation. Would you say the same thing about "Heaven"? IOW, did "Heaven" exist within the water? If not, then what is Vs 1 talking about when it says "Heaven"?
Is that what you said?


Correct.
Wait a minute! Are you saying there were other objects besides earth. What other objects existed?
Is light an object? If not light, then are you asking about other spheres, such as the sun, moon, stars or something like them that came before? All I get from the scripture at that point is that light existed. If I compare that with modern physics, specifically the big bang theory (BBT), there was a period of time called the photon epoch which might correspond to what God did to create light, before there were other (large) objects, although there was something that preceded the light called "waters" and "the deep". In BBT, there is something that precedes the light also. I'm looking at Big Bang Timeline- The Big Bang and the Big Crunch - The Physics of the Universe while writing. It talks about a "photon epoch"

No. The reason God said let there be light, was because the earth was shrouded in darkness.
Genesis 1:2-5
Now the earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the surface of the deep
Genesis1-2a.gif

There was no light for God to separate.

Only after light reached the earth, did God call the light "day", and the darkness "night".
Which is a supposition. Maybe true, maybe not. It requires your view to be true, but other views can still be valid without tossing the verse aside. Such as that the light was made to appear without any mist or atmospheric blockage.
Genesis1-3to5.gif


Light from the sun penetrated the dissipating ash and debris that is hanging above earth's atmosphere.
The light is called Day, and the darkness is called Night... Obviously we have night and day on earth. :smile:


We don't ignore context, is true, but neither do we ignore chronology.
Also true.
For example, we do not ignore a statement, run further down, form an idea, then arrange the reading to suit our idea.
I don't think it is wrong to apply the whole chapter's context in our understanding of the first few verses.
There is chronological order, in the reading of Genesis Chapter one.
It begins with... In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.
That might not be the first event in the chronology. It might instead be an introduction to the chronology, just as Gen 2:1 is not another creation of heaven and earth, and cannot be considered part of the chronology, but just a summation (a short repeat) of the previous contents.
Your claim however, is this:

You made two claims.
  1. Light was made first, before there was "Earth", and before there was "Heaven(s)"
Yes
  1. I'm trying to read the passage for what it is trying to say, without putting my own ideas
Yes
However, both these claims do not prove to be true, because you just quoted Genesis 1:1, which says very clearly " In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth."
How long did "the beginning" last" And when were "earth" and "heaven" created? I think I'm still within the window of the 6 days.
If you are "trying to read the passage for what it is trying to say, without putting my own ideas", then you must accept that the heavens and earth existed, first.
Not if the text said that they began to exist only after light.
The only way you can dismiss that, is by "putting my own ideas", which is to claim that earth in Genesis 1:1 is not earth,
Or, as stated before, that it was an introductory statement about the narrative that followed.
but like the other poster here is saying, it's not talking about an already created earth.

So, which is it you want me to go with?


Are you saying that the contexts of "the heavens" never relate to the things in the heavens?
Surely "the heavens" didn't mean "and everything the heavens will contain later on" when it was first defined. Are you saying the "the heavens" existed before "the heavens" were created??
Great!
Do you accept that heavens, in some contexts in scripture, do refer to all the things in the heavens combined?
Yes, at least sometimes. But when the narrative says the heavens were created by separating water above from water below, i don't understand how they existed prior to that.
What thing holds the earth water and sky and space?
Can you repeat that in different words?
Could you answer the other questions, please.
What is space, and how did that blackness impress David? Psalm 8:3

Space is where God placed the stars, planets, galaxies, etc. David was looking at stars in the heavens
When you read the phrase such as mentioned at Isaiah 57:16 and Jeremiah 32:19, since you do not just see empty space and mud, what do you see?
[Isa 57:16 NKJV] For I will not contend forever, Nor will I always be angry; For the spirit would fail before Me, And the souls [which] I have made. --I don't see how this relates to our discussion.
[Jer 32:19 NKJV] '[You are] great in counsel and mighty in work, for Your eyes [are] open to all the ways of the sons of men, to give everyone according to his ways and according to the fruit of his doings. --nor this.

Please elaborate. I'm missing your point.
I'll repeat the verses again:
[Gen 1:1 KJV] In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.
[Gen 2:1 KJV] Thus the heavens and the earth were finished, and all the host of them.
The last one is not part of the narrative telling how and in what order God created, yet it is part of the section of scripture containing that narrative. That sentence could be termed a summation of what came before.
The first verse is similar--it isn't part of how and when God created, but is a statement of what the text that follows contains...an introduction, we would call it if writing an english paper. Or perhaps a title. Maybe you didn't understand what I was getting at with the story about making a lamp. I started with a statement about what I was about to describe the creation of (a lamp). The initial statement was not part of the story about how I was making a lamp, it was an introduction to the story about how I was making a lamp.

The assumption that the earth exists before the narrative says the earth exists makes the definition of "earth" confusing, because it is not what the verses define it. The verses of the text define "earth" as "dry land", not a planet where you can only see water. Therefore, if water is all you can see in Vs 2, it must not be the same thing as "earth" as defined in Gen 1:10. If Heaven is vs 1 is not something that came to exist only after the waters were separated from the waters, then there must be 2 things, in your view, that "Heaven" refers to. One in vs 1 and another in vs 8 and following. Whereas, if the introduction is telling us what the narrative is about, rather than being part of the narrative, we soon see the objects/foci of the narrative come into being in Gen 1:6-10.
Did you read Genesis 1:1, 9, 14, 15, 17, 20?
What is the expanse?
What is the expanse of the heavens?
I think they are the same thing--Space, extending down to the surface of the earth (dirt). The "face of the expanse" (still part of the expanse) is the sky where birds fly. "The Heavens" is the name God gave the expanse (firmament).
True. I'm interested in what you Derf, get from it.


Therefore, it does not refer to space, where the heavenly hosts... that is planets and stars would exist?
It does. But remember that the statement begins the narrative in which the heavens and the earth are created. It explains what the words mean as the things the words refer to come into being. If dry land existed prior to dry land existing, then the story of creation is confusing, don't you think? Remember that the narrative defines the words it uses for these things. If you then define them a different way, you need to explain where your definitions come from, and why they don't match the definitions in the narrative.
Ah. I see. So, you believe there is no space above the firmament. That's all a myth in science.
Isn't it? Or do scientists actually know what is outside the universe??
Can yo please point out where, or which layer the sun, moon, and stars reside in this diagram?
layers_of_the_atmosphere_withkm.png.webp
None of them. Can you tell me where the waters above the expanse reside?
Also, are you saying there is no space (heavens) above, which God created?
No. But when God made the firmament (expanse) there were a couple parts to it in the narrative. There is the firmament where stars and galaxies are, and there is the "face of the firmament", which is where birds fly.
[Gen 1:20 NKJV] Then God said, "Let the waters abound with an abundance of living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth across the face of the firmament of the heavens."
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TRUMP "MISSED THE DEADLINE" TO CALL OFF TX GERRYMANDERING; CALIFORNIA WILL NOW DRAW NEW, MORE “BEAUTIFUL MAPS”

What an inane thing to say. Why would I just lay on the ground and let someone kick me? Why would I not get up and walk away?

Yeesh. And I realize this has nothing to do with gerrymandering, but I was just responding to the horrible analogy presented to me.
I think you just missed the point of the analogy. Let me try to clarify: The bar is the country, the person kicking you is a political party resorting to unfair or dirty tricks to win an election. In this analogy, your solution, "just get up and walk away," would equate to leaving the country.

Is that your best solution for handling political disagreements or responding to unfair political tactics?

-- A2SG, metaphors can be hard sometimes....
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Trump promises $2000 tariff dividend to all Americans

ROFL!!!!

No way.
You believe that hey?

What happenned to paying down the debt? That has already increased faster than ever before (not counting COVID).
This will also be done with the tariffs. Eventually. It has to get worse before it gets better.
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Stop Giving Your Jewish Kids Dumb Names

Why do you think Jews are inherently unique, Michie?
Because through the Jewish lineage God chose to reveal our salvation to the whole world. Much of our sacred scripture was Jewish history and has a direct link to our faith today. Jesus was born a Jew and revealed His plan of salvation through them as a Jewish man Himself. It’s about having respect and recognition of the branch we were grafted into. A covenant that was made. Opinions may vary on that one but thats my perspective. We are all a continuation of the salvation history that our Jewish Savior set in it course of salvation for the whole world.
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Testing AI in Reading & Comprehension

Don't waste your time trying to make AI think/reason with the flawed human nature. You're not supposed to clone the flawed human nature, you need to break from it.

That sentences presupposes AI is capable of decision-making with forensic consequences, and that eliminating certain obvious giveaways that one is speaking with an AI, which waste tokens and are distracting, in addition to being Turing test failing items, would somehow give an AI a human nature.

Since they lack qualia or executive planning capabilities or an inner monologue, we are far removed from such a possibility.
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The auto-pen scandal is going to be massive

Well maybe it's his own fault but some criticize everything he does just because he's the one doing it
Maybe you want to reword that. You just said some people criticise everything he does for no reason. Maybe you can throw one or two examples out and we can investigate.
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Are professed Christians that worship our Lord on Sunday instead of Saturday sinning?

Great verses but spoken to Israel not the church. The church is not Israel.
The word "Church" appears nowhere in the Greek manuscripts.

I already showed you the etymology of that word.

Now let's seek the truth.

1762833581429.png



(CLV) Lv 4:13
If the whole congregation of Israel, they should err inadvertently and the matter is obscured from the eyes of the assembly, and they do something departing from any of Yahweh's instructions of what should not be done, and they realize their guilt

(CLV) Num 15:15
As for the assembly, there shall be one statute for you and for the sojourner sojourning with you. It shall be an eonian statute throughout your generations. Like you so shall the sojourner be before Yahweh.

One assembly, one Israel, and no double standard, forever.

Again, Yahshua came for none but Israel.

Again, he renewed covenant is with Israel.

Yah said it. I believe it; and dogma was nailed to the death stake.
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the "blue wave" last night and the government shutdown

Unlike other issues, neither the media nor political parties can control the economic narrative, especially regarding inflation, because every voter experiences it firsthand. Whether buying gas, shopping, or dealing with job loss, people directly feel the state of the economy, making it impossible for any party to shape this narrative.

As a proponent of free-market capitalist, I believe government intervention only harms the economy rather than improves it. The Trump administration's tariffs have damaged economic growth, and added inflation to stay up, while removing them could help, it may be too late for significant recovery before November 2026.

The GOP is confronting several challenges. Notably, youth voters who supported the GOP in 2024 appeared to shift back to the Democratic Party during the last week election, as did Hispanic voters. President Trump made significant gains among Hispanic voters since 2016; however, results from Virginia and New Jersey indicate that the GOP lost nearly 25% of its Hispanic support in those states. While it remains uncertain whether this trend will continue in other swing states such as Arizona, Nevada, or Georgia, it was evident in New Jersey and Virginia.

Hispanic voters’ decisions were influenced not only by economic concerns and inflation, but also by immigration policies. Exit polls suggest these policies are a deeply personal issue for many Hispanic Americans. Millions of Hispanic American citizens are affected by immigration policy through family members who are not U.S. citizens or permanent residents. Many Hispanic communities are closely connected, often including both documented and undocumented individuals, making their experiences intertwined and inseparable. President Trump’s immigration policies have had a substantial impact on these communities. While some may discuss law and order from a distance, for Hispanic Americans these policies are personal, and they have responded by voting for Democrats in at least three states.

Historically, during mid-term elections, the White House typically loses seats to the opposition party. This pattern has been consistent throughout decades of American politics. The question for 2026 is the extent of losses that the GOP may experience, as well as what developments might occur following that year. If the economy rebounds, President Trump could receive recognition for this change. It remains uncertain whether Hispanic voters or younger will come back to GOP as they did in 2024.

They aren't losing Hispanics because they are wanting to deport undocumented people. It's the enforcement mechanism where citizens are getting caught up for simply looking Mexican. Also the administration lied when they said they weren't against legal immigration. They are targeting permanent residents, green card holders and asylum seekers who are following the process. They disregard legal paperwork. Even if someone gets released after a few days or a week, they can experience abuse, unsanitary conditions, job loss, children abandoned and the fear of not knowing what happened to missing people. Damage to cars. Towing costs. It's a mess.
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Shouldn't Creationism be taught at public schools?

I hold to the ANE view and theistic evolution, so idk if I'd call myseld a creationist in the normal sense of the word.

I'm not opposed to some form of intelligent design being taught in schools, just not the Ken Ham version. In other words, teach that some people believe that the universe was created by a higher power, or that God guided the process of evolution, but don't delve into the specifics.
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Not a lot of respect for men

Thank you very much.

They have not addressed Paul's comments re: Ephesus rather his at Corinth. They stated that Paul is not suggesting that women need to be quiet, submit or not have leadership or ministry roles in church but that it was contextual for the time and place Paul was instructing in Corinth.

Specifically, women in Corinth were leaders/owners of brothels and were used to positions of power within society and at home as they were the financial heads of the families. As a result, they were raucous at church which Paul felt was distracting and didn't allow for people to hear the message that was intended, hence, a set of societal rules laid out to assist a very specific situation.

They stated that Paul's words are misrepresented and misinterpreted because the verses are read out of context instead of read as a whole. I read the bible and didn't see where the information re: woman's job roles, financial status etc came from so was put into a position where I had to instruct the family to just 'trust' what was being taught at church. But, they are very educated and so this was not sufficient for them hence the quest for further information.

Regarding Pauls letter to Timothy re: Ephesus, I have not yet addressed this with my church given that we now see that Paul says the same about Ephesus and there is not an explanation regarding why the women, or exactly how the women, were behaving in whatever way initiated Pauls comments. I might possibly ask them but I have asked them so many things already and, much like this forum, I have to allow people to keep up with all the questions I fire off!

Many thanks!

Keeping in mind the basic questions I prompted in my post above, apply these to the following video where New Testament scholar, Michael Bird, discusses the cultural meaning (and challenge ) of Artemis of the Ephesians in the city of Ephesus during the 1st century with Dr. Sandra Glahn. The content of the video encapsulates her book, Nobody's Mother: Artemis of the Ephesians in Antiquity and the New Testament (InterVarsity Press, 2023).

As you watch and listen to the discussion (and yes, I know, it's about 30 minutes---my apologies, but it'll be helpful for you) then think about how what they discuss may affect your evaluation of Paul's direction given to Timothy as he worked in his ministry and dealt with certain troublesome women in Ephesus.

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The ANE perspective on creation & am I fence sitting?

I am also a recent convert to the ANE view, and an old earth Creationist before that.

I read on Biologos that you actually can think the days of Genesis 1 were actual 24 hours while still affirming the scientific consensus on the age of the Earth and the evolutionary process. This is because the creation account of Genesis 1 is concerned with function creation (assigning roles and purpose to objects) rather than material creation (ex nihilo.)

Thus, while the earth may be billions of years old, and mankind 10,000 years old or whatever, it only took God seven days to prepare his cosmic temple, just like how temple dedications in the Ancient Near East took seven days.

I'm personally undecided about whether the days of Genesis 1 are literal, long periods of time or poetic, but I also don't think it particularly matters.
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