I would say that these verses are about moving things, separating, organizing, structuring. As opposed to material objects simply coming into existence. Light, like darkness, particularly in old testament times, were not viewed as physical objects as we think of them today in terms of photons.
We don't create the wool we buy and then knit into something, right J?
However, we know the wool we buy wasn't always there.
We know the wool we buy comes from the fleece of sheep and other animals such as goats, rabbits, alpacas, llamas, camels, and even some species of cows.
The manufacturers of the wool created it from existing material.
Would we say the sheep, goats, rabbits, alpacas, llamas, camels, and cows always existed?
No. We wouldn't say that. We know they had a beginning. They came into existence.
Though things can be created from things already in existence, it doesn't mean the thing in existence was not created, or did not come into existence, does it.
Light emitters do come into existence, don't they. We see that in reality.
There is always a source of light.
The Bible says of God, at Psalm 90:2... Before the mountains were born or You brought forth the earth and the world, from everlasting to everlasting You are God.
So, God is everlasting. He has always existed. He is the beginning and the end. Revelation 21:6
Hence God has no beginning, but always is.
Psalm 36:9 says, For with thee is the fountain of life: In thy light shall we see light.
We know David is referring to spiritual light - that is, God's direction, just as he says in Psalm 119:105, because we can see physical light all around us, including the ones God so lovingly made available to us. Genesis 1:14-18
Darkness therefore, is consumed by both God, and the physical lights we see.
That darkness always existed, is a reasonable conclusion, and because we know God always existed, light always existed.
However, sunlight and moonlight did not always exist. They were created, or came into existence.
Do we agree on this?
Genesis 1:3-4, 6-7, 9-10 ESV
[3] And God said, “Let there be light,” and there was light. [4] And God saw that the light was good. And God separated the light from the darkness.
Light on the earth from the sun is indeed separated from the darkness on the earth, isn't it.
[6] And God said, “Let there be an expanse in the midst of the waters, and let it separate the waters from the waters.” [7] And God made the expanse and separated the waters that were under the expanse from the waters that were above the expanse. And it was so.
How refreshing it would be to have water above the expanse - our atmosphere, to cool things down considerably.
Using vertically high resolved satellite observations from radio occultation, we focus on the temperature impact in the stratosphere from the [Hunga volcano] eruption in January 2022 until December 2023. Separating the signals of the Hunga eruption from the broader stratospheric variability reveals
a strong persistent radiative cooling of up to –4 K in the tropical and subtropical middle stratosphere from early after the eruption until mid-2023, clearly corresponding to the water vapor distribution. Our results provide new insights from observations into both the localized temperature changes and the persistent stratospheric cooling caused by the Hunga eruption and document this exceptional climatic effect not seen for previous volcanic eruptions.
[9] And God said, “Let the waters under the heavens be gathered together into one place, and let the dry land appear.” And it was so. [10] God called the dry land Earth, and the waters that were gathered together he called Seas. And God saw that it was good.
I imagine there were many seas when God started moving the land.
I would say that these verse are more about organizing, separating, ordering things. Rather than ex nihilo creating things. Gathering waters, separating them, separating light from dark.
My question here is, would you say the waters were created by God, or the water had no beginning?
Would you deny that God created the waters that covered the earth?
And we see this elsewhere as well:
Psalm 104:2, 5 ESV
[2] covering yourself with light as with a garment, stretching out the heavens like a tent.
[5] He set the earth on its foundations, so that it should never be moved.
Taking the heavens that are already there and stretching them out.
My question here would be, would you deny that God created the heavens and then stretched them out?
Would you object to that?
Isaiah 44:24
This is what the LORD says,
He who is your Redeemer, and the one who formed you from the womb: “I, the LORD, am the maker of all things, Stretching out the heavens by Myself And spreading out the earth alone,
Or here is an interesting one:
Wisdom of Solomon 11:17
For your all-powerful hand, which created the world out of formless matter, did not lack the means to send upon them a multitude of bears or bold lions.
Sounds like something someone plagiarized and adjusted.
I would not use text like these that are known to be later additions to the existing Canon
Why would you use "deuterocanonical" writings, when they have "myriads of inconsistencies"?
When we look at old testament texts closely, we see this theme come out again and again. The material, the formless earth. It was already there.
Remember, Wisdom of Solomon is not an "Old Testament" writing.
It does not belong to the protocanonical writings, and are questionable.
Regardless, though formless does not mean nonexistent, as you acknowledged. Nor does it mean 'was not created'.
Like you said, the pizza needs work even after you slap and roll the dough into shape.
It now need toppings and baking, but it's still your creation, isn't it.
Wisdom of Solomon was in the 1611 King James Version of the Bible as apocrypha or deuterocononical, but either way, it gives us a window or a reference into the ancient world and how things were viewed back then.
I'm interested to know... How were things viewed, J.