Is Hell Annihilationism or Eternal Torment
- By Dan1988
- General Theology
- 64 Replies
Ecclesiastes 9:5-10 should be interpreted as Solomons "under the sun" perspective, meaning it describes life and death from a purely earthly, human point of view, without the full revelation of the afterlife found in the New Testament. The passage serves to highlight the vanity and futility of seeking meaning and fulfillment only in worldly accomplishments and pleasures.
- Ecclesiastes 9:5, 10 is cited to support the belief that the dead "know nothing" and have no activity or knowledge in the grave (Sheol).
- Psalm 146:4 states that when a person dies, their thoughts perish.
- Psalm 115:17 indicates that the dead do not praise the Lord.
- Job 14:10-12 describes death as a state of lying down until a future resurrection.
- Genesis 3:19, concerning returning to dust, is seen as the punishment for sin, rather than eternal torment.
- John 11:11-14, where Jesus describes Lazarus' death as a "sleep," is interpreted as a metaphor for the unconscious state of death before resurrection.
The understanding of the afterlife was limited in the Old Testament compared to the clear teachings of Jesus and the Apostles in the New Testament (e.g., Jesus' resurrection and the promise of eternal life).
The statement that "the dead know nothing" (Ecclesiastes 9:5) is saying, the dead have no further activity or share in earthly affairs. It does not contradict the New Testament teaching that the soul/spirit lives on and returns to God.
All of the other verses you referred to support the Bible doctrine of Eternal Conscious Torment in hell.
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