Morality without Absolute Morality
- By Fervent
- Ethics & Morality
- 896 Replies
Might want to look back to @partinobodycular claimsIt wasn't. You introduced "fitness" to the discussion.
Nope, it doesn't have anything to do with the issue at hand.It is quite to the point. You provided a source that did not back your claim, nor is it even relevant to the general claim about "morality and fitness".
Must have missed it.I had to go back 2 days and 80 posts to find something resembling that. (And I ran into an invocation of the 3rd chapter of genisis first.) When I did find it it was about innate "objective" morality.
Sure, but the question is whether human morality is a univeral or if it is particular to specific social settings. For example, was the holocaust morally wrong or was it acceptable because it was legitimate in that social setting?There is no point to morality with out the cooperative nature of the human lifestyle. Non-social animals don't need a "morality".
Attempts to defend morality from an evolutionary heritage are clearly attempts to ground morality in evoltution, and are a clear example of the naturalistic fallacy. You may not be making that mistake, but several of your compatriots have.No "naturalistic falacy" nor is morality "grounded in evolution". Morality is no more grounded in evolution than air breathing, bipedalism, internal gestation, or cardiovascular systems, yet each are the product of evolution. Evolution is the process of change in living populations and the scientific frameworks that explain the process.
Considering there is no current theory that adequately explains minds, it is quite the reach you are making here.Evolution of social animals explains the need for organizing principles and why mental facilities like a "theory of mind" (the ability to build a model of what someone else's mental state, motivations, and intentions are), empathy, and sense of fairness might have "fitness" and be favored in populations. It are these evolved mental properties (instincts) of humans upon which we build our moral systems.
But are these universal, or do they only depend on the social setting we find ourselves in?What we "ought" to do depends on what we value that interacts with our base moral and social instincts.
You may not be, but you entered into an ongoing discussion where that was the central contention. There are two separate issues, one that evolution is capable of explaining to a certain degree(behavioral factors) and one that it simply cannot, which is the more primitive question of how we establish and defend that things are moral rather than simply social conventions.Even if someone else is making that claim, I am not. Fitness, as it would apply here is to the evolutionary benefit of having the basis for having moral opinions and the instincts that shape them. That does not make evolved moral bases grounded on "fitness". (It is a misuse of the term.)
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