- Mar 28, 2005
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I think that good exegesis of Scripture takes into account what is being said, who said, why it was said, and how the readers understood it in terms of the culture they lived in.I have seen good women ministers backed up with miracles, for me there is no doubt they can be ministers.
We know that in first century Jewish culture, women took a subservient place to men, and so the instruction to the Corinthians that women keep silence in church was to stop disruption caused by wives questioning the prophecies, teaching, revelation, and tongues interpretation that were given in the meetings. Paul was dealing with a particular issue that was getting out of control in the Corinthian church. He didn't have to repeat the instruction to the other churches because there were no problems in those churches.
Paul's instruction to Timothy about women not teaching or usurping authority over men was to deal with women prophets in the Ephesian churches getting too big for their britches. Also in the culture of the time, women teachers and preachers were not welcomed, just like in some countries of our time, women are kept well in second place to men. Paul was a man of his time and culture. He was never aware that he was writing what was to turn out as Holy Scripture. What he told Timothy was mere in step with the culture and to curb the inappropriate conduct of some women in the Ephesian churches. But I don't believe that Paul's instruction concerning women was meant to be transcultural. Anyway Paul could not have foreseen the significant changes in modern western culture that brings women into equality with men, allowing women to have a great role in modern society. This is why I have no problem with women preachers and teachers.
In today's Western culture, Paul's instruction may be relevant if there is the same issue of anyone, man or woman, trying to take the prominent role in a church without the general agreement of the members. But properly ordained female pastors and teachers are quite appropriate for today's churches. In fact, many churches would have to close their doors if we didn't have them. For the same reasons, I have no problem with female elders, the same conditions applying to them as stated in 1 Timothy and Titus, except that a woman needs to have one husband.
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