I definitely believe that the "sons of God" are angels. We see that tied into Job as well. Why else would it be described as sons of God -daughters of men if all were human? It wouldn't need to be described that way.
Julie, I hope your week has started well. I don't think I have interacted with you before. Greetings. I just thought I would respond to a couple of points. Many already know my position on the matter from other threads. I do not believe that the "sons of God" in Gen 6 are angles.
Regarding your reference to Job and his use of "sons of God" to refer to angels in the book of Job. Interestingly, Job uses a common form of the word "angel" in other verses within the book of Job. For Example,
mal-awk and
mal·’ā·ḵāw (Job 33:23, Job 2:18), are commonly used words for angel that are also used 8 times in Genesis and 64 times throughout the Old Testament.
The point in the above is to present that Job knows the common word used for "angel". So the question becomes... Why did Job us a less common phrase,
bə-nê hā-’ĕ-lō-hîm, to describe the angels in Job 1:6, 2:1, & 38:7? Because he clearly knows and uses the common form of a word for angel in other verses.
Interestingly, all three of the verses in which Job uses the word
bə-nê hā-’ĕ-lō-hîm, there are 3 groups. In Job 1:6 and 2:1 the groups are: (1) the Lord, (2) Satan, and (3) other angels. If Job would have written
mal-awk, then we we might be confused as to who these 'other angels' are. Are they fallen angels coming to confront the Lord with Satan or are they good angels? We wouldn't know because the text wouldn't tell us. But Job did tell us who they were by using the phrase
bə-nê hā-’ĕ-lō-hîm (sons of God). The common and natural reading of the text in Job is that Job is referring to a common imagery theme found throughout the Bible and is assigning a moniker to these angels as 'sons of God'. Thereby denoting
'whose they are', and thereby contrasting them against Satan, the adversary.
This common imagery theme is found throughout the Bible. Angels in favor and respect of God are called
"angels of God" (Gen 28:12, Gen 32:1, Luke 12:8, Luke 12:9, Luke 15:10, John 1:51, Hebrews 1:6),
"sons of the mighty" (psal 89:6),
“holy ones” (Psalm 89:5), and
“holy watchers” (Daniel 4:13). Fallen angels are never referred to as having favor, membership, or an ethical standard of the Lord.
Additionally, within the rest of the Bible, the imagery of sons of God denotes a membership, ethical standard, and favor of God; it denotes
‘whose you are’. This consistent imagery that sons of God, children of God, daughters of God are reserved for those in the favor, membership, and respect of God and his blessings seems to be supported by the fact that no other reference within the Bible gives imagery or a moniker of favor to a fallen angel (or man). But, in fact, fallen angels are depicted within context of “cursed” (Matt 25:41) “leading the world astray” (Rev 12:9), being in Hell and chained (2Pet 2:4), kept in chains under darkness (we are excluding Job 1:6; 2:1; 38:7 for the time being).
It would be inconsistent with the entire rest of the Bible to take this common imagery theme and then turn it on its ear and say the "sons of God" in Job refers to fallen angels. With this in mind, to say that the Bible in regard to Genesis 6, with the Spirit inspiring, would give reference to a fallen angel as being a 'son of God' rather than depicting them as evil, sinful, cursed, or fallen would be a contradiction to what the rest of the Bible communicates to us.
If you are interested in the natural reading of Genesis 6, the essay:
An Exegesis of Genesis 6:1-2 Within Context: The Lineage of “Thy Seed” and “Her seed” on Academia.edu is interesting, IMO.
Keep seeking God's truth as if it were hidden treasure.