Jeremiah 31:31 KJV
31 Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will make a
new covenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah:
Jeremiah 31:31 TS2009 W/Footnotes
31 “See, the days are coming,” declares
יהוה, “when I shall make a
renewed covenant with the house of Yisra’ĕl and with the house of Yehuḏah,
a Footnote: aHeb 8:8-12, Heb 10:16-17.
Should this be a
new covenant or a
renewed covenant? This question has critically important implications and ramifications concerning doctrine: for if it is a new covenant that would imply something totally brand new and could be construed to be an entirely new covenant that may have nothing at all to do with the Torah, but if it is a renewed covenant then it rather would have something to do with the Torah in the sense of a renewed understanding of the Torah.
What does Strong's tell us about the word found in this text which is rendered as
new in most English translations? The following is the Strong's entry, and the second below it, as far as I can tell, appears to be the original Strong's entry for this word.
Strong's Concordance (#H2319)
chadash: new
Original Word:
חָדָשׁ
Part of Speech: Adjective
Transliteration: chadash
Phonetic Spelling: (khaw-dawsh')
Definition: new
Strong's Hebrew: 2319
So chadash means "new" according to the Strong's concordance, and that should settle it, right? However, at the bottom of the same link above, we see another entry saying it is from the Strong's Exhaustive Concordance, where we see that this adjective is from the verb chadash, (Strong's #H2318).
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (#H2319)
fresh, new thing
From chadash [#H2318]; new -- fresh, new thing.
Hmmm, since the verb chadash #H2318 is the root maybe we better look at that too just to be sure.
Strong's Concordance (#H2318)
chadash: to renew, repair
Original Word:
חָדַשׁ
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: chadash
Phonetic Spelling: (khaw-dash')
Definition: to renew, repair
Strong's Hebrew: 2318
And again at the bottom of the same link above we see an entry which says Strong's Exhaustive Concordance where we find that this verb is the root for #H2319 in Jer 31:31.
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (#H2318)
renew, repair
A primitive root; to be new; causatively, to rebuild -- renew, repair.
How can we have a verb that means "to be new"? and then give an explanation of "causatively, to rebuild -- renew, repair"? Does this make any sense? To rebuild, to renew, to repair: yes, these are verbs, but "to be new" is a verb?
Moreover why do we need two different word classification numbers for a verb and its adjective?
Moreover what is the adjective form of the English verb renew? Is it new? (no). While it is true that renewed may be a past tense verb it is also the adjective form of the English verb renew.
Thus it can be used in several ways with essentially the same meaning:
Verb: I will renew the covenant.
Adjective: I will cut a renewed covenant.
1) It is the same word but one form is the verb and the other is the adjective.
2) The English verb renew in adjective form is renewed, not new.
3) I think "The Strong's Deception" is an excellent title for this thread.