The Book of Genesis puts forward a strong case for evolution, let me explain.
We are all familiar with the story of Noah. It states in a conversation between God and Noah: Make an Ark of cypress wood. Make rooms in the ark, and cover it inside and out with pitch. Make it in this fasion: the length of the ark shall be four hundred and fifty feet, the breadth of it seventy-five feet and the height forty five feet."
The maximum possible volume of the ark is 1518750 feet (450*75*45) - not allowing for the fact that it is a boat, and would lose volume as the bottom would have been curved.
Current research estimates that there are currently 8.7 million species of animals give or take 1.3 million. They also estimate that 1/4 of this total number live in the sea despite 70% of the Earth being covered with water.
So if we take the lowest number of the initial estimate 7.4 million species (8.7-1.3). Then remove one quarter of that number to account for sea creatures leaving us with an estimated 5.5 million species.
Of that estimated 5.5 million, not all of them are animals. Their estimate that the various forms of life on the planet included 7.8m species of animal, 298,000 species of plant and 611,000 species of mushrooms, mould and other fungi along with 36,400 species of protozoa, single-celled organisms, and 27,500 species of algae or chromists. The researchers did not venture to put an estimate on the number of bacteria.
Adding up all the categories that are not animals reduces the estimated figure by 972900 species - so to add in more of a buffer lets round that up to a million.
We are now down to an estimated 4.5 million species that would need to be on the ark. To be super conservative, lets chop that number in half again in case their estimates are wildy innaccurate - after all it is just an estimate!
This leaves us with 2.25 Million different species that would need to be on the ark.
This is only half of Noah's headache. He now needs to feed and water these creatures for 10 months (the period from when it started raining before they left the ark as stated in the Bible.)
Again to provide a conservative estimate, lets say that every creature could live off one grain of rice a day. I appreciate that there are many creatures that require less than this, and many that require much much more, I have tried to use an item that would provide a conservative estimate of how much food would be required.
The average size of modern day short grain rice is no greater than 5.2mm by 2.6mm. Giving a maximum volume of 35mm. (5.2*2.6*2.6).
One grain of rice, for 300 days (30 days in a month, for 10 months using today's calendar) for 2.25 million species, of which there will be two of every kind, one male and one female gives a total rice count of 1350000000 grains of rice. The volume of this is 47250000000mm or 508594ft.
This leaves us with 1010156 feet of space for the animals (1518750-508594).
2.25 million * 2 (for the male and female) give 4.5 million animals.
1010156/4500000 = 0.224 square foot per animal on board the ark with conservative calculations to account for all the species estimated to exist.
I'm not saying that my calculations are completely accurate, the numbers I have used are based on an article on the guardian (I can't post links but this google serch string should give you the article "Planet Earth is home to 8.7 million species, scientists estimate")
I have no idea how I would calculate the average size of an animal to verify if they would even fit however I do not think it is unreasonable to say that 0.224 square foot per creature, with no room to move at all is a bit on the unrealistic side, considering we have not even factored in how much water would be required to sustain those animals for 300 days. (it only rained for 40 days, so water could not be reliably collected from rainfall for the duration)
It would be much more likely that not all the species were on the arc and that they evolved form the animals that were on board. (Assuming that the Bible is a true account of creation)
I'm not saying one way or the other if the Bible is true or not - just pointing out that it does appear to put a good case forward for evolution which may be an interesting talking point for you all.
I hope you enjoyed the read and I look forward to reading the responses!
We are all familiar with the story of Noah. It states in a conversation between God and Noah: Make an Ark of cypress wood. Make rooms in the ark, and cover it inside and out with pitch. Make it in this fasion: the length of the ark shall be four hundred and fifty feet, the breadth of it seventy-five feet and the height forty five feet."
The maximum possible volume of the ark is 1518750 feet (450*75*45) - not allowing for the fact that it is a boat, and would lose volume as the bottom would have been curved.
Current research estimates that there are currently 8.7 million species of animals give or take 1.3 million. They also estimate that 1/4 of this total number live in the sea despite 70% of the Earth being covered with water.
So if we take the lowest number of the initial estimate 7.4 million species (8.7-1.3). Then remove one quarter of that number to account for sea creatures leaving us with an estimated 5.5 million species.
Of that estimated 5.5 million, not all of them are animals. Their estimate that the various forms of life on the planet included 7.8m species of animal, 298,000 species of plant and 611,000 species of mushrooms, mould and other fungi along with 36,400 species of protozoa, single-celled organisms, and 27,500 species of algae or chromists. The researchers did not venture to put an estimate on the number of bacteria.
Adding up all the categories that are not animals reduces the estimated figure by 972900 species - so to add in more of a buffer lets round that up to a million.
We are now down to an estimated 4.5 million species that would need to be on the ark. To be super conservative, lets chop that number in half again in case their estimates are wildy innaccurate - after all it is just an estimate!
This leaves us with 2.25 Million different species that would need to be on the ark.
This is only half of Noah's headache. He now needs to feed and water these creatures for 10 months (the period from when it started raining before they left the ark as stated in the Bible.)
Again to provide a conservative estimate, lets say that every creature could live off one grain of rice a day. I appreciate that there are many creatures that require less than this, and many that require much much more, I have tried to use an item that would provide a conservative estimate of how much food would be required.
The average size of modern day short grain rice is no greater than 5.2mm by 2.6mm. Giving a maximum volume of 35mm. (5.2*2.6*2.6).
One grain of rice, for 300 days (30 days in a month, for 10 months using today's calendar) for 2.25 million species, of which there will be two of every kind, one male and one female gives a total rice count of 1350000000 grains of rice. The volume of this is 47250000000mm or 508594ft.
This leaves us with 1010156 feet of space for the animals (1518750-508594).
2.25 million * 2 (for the male and female) give 4.5 million animals.
1010156/4500000 = 0.224 square foot per animal on board the ark with conservative calculations to account for all the species estimated to exist.
I'm not saying that my calculations are completely accurate, the numbers I have used are based on an article on the guardian (I can't post links but this google serch string should give you the article "Planet Earth is home to 8.7 million species, scientists estimate")
I have no idea how I would calculate the average size of an animal to verify if they would even fit however I do not think it is unreasonable to say that 0.224 square foot per creature, with no room to move at all is a bit on the unrealistic side, considering we have not even factored in how much water would be required to sustain those animals for 300 days. (it only rained for 40 days, so water could not be reliably collected from rainfall for the duration)
It would be much more likely that not all the species were on the arc and that they evolved form the animals that were on board. (Assuming that the Bible is a true account of creation)
I'm not saying one way or the other if the Bible is true or not - just pointing out that it does appear to put a good case forward for evolution which may be an interesting talking point for you all.
I hope you enjoyed the read and I look forward to reading the responses!