I wrote:
This new covenant is a distinct, wholly different covenant from the Jeremiah new covenant, because according to Paul it devolves to all the nations, not just the House of Israel
That is contrary to NT teaching.
No, it is not.
The New Covenant of Luke 22:20 refers to the New Covenant of Jeremiah 31.
No, it does not, according to Paul. The New Covenant of Luke 22:20 refers to a covenant ratified by God with Abraham 430 years before even the first Law Covenant God made with Moses, according to Paul at
Galatians 3:17 -- "The Law, which came four hundred and thirty years later, does not invalidate a covenant previously ratified by God, so as to nullify the promise."
But the Covenant of Luke 22:20 IS that same covenant God made with Abraham 430 years before even the Law Covenant, and therefore, before the new covenant of Jeremiah 31, which merely replaces the Law Covenant for Israel at the time of the earthly reign of Messiah at his return to earth.
It devolved to all the nations because, and only after, Israel rejected their Messiah whose blood ratified that New Covenant of both Jeremiah 31 and Luke 22. It is still one and the same covenant of Jeremiah 31 and Luke 22, ratified in the shed blood of the Messiah, now offered to the Gentiles because of Israel's rejection of it.
That statement is not true. See, this is the huge problem, and
why we keep having these debates. Folks just don't understand what constitutes a covenant in the bible. God
names the party to whom the covenant applies and devolves, and
no one else has the right to claim that covenant. They also don't understand that, while the leadership of Israel may have rejected Messiah, God Himself will NEVER reject Israel: "For Zion's sake ... and for Jerusalem's sake I will not keep quiet, until her righteousness goes forth like brightness... It will no longer be said to you, 'Forsaken,' nor to your land will it any longer be said, 'Desolate'; But you will be called, 'My delight is in her,' and your land, 'Married'; for the Lord delights in you, and to Him your land will be married... (Your) watchmen (will) give Him no rest until He establishes and makes Jerusalem a praise in the earth. The Lord has sworn by His right hand and by His strong arm, 'I will never again give your grain as food for your enemies; nor will foreigners drink your new wine for which you have labored' ... And you will be called, 'Sought out, a city not forsaken.'"
Isaiah 62:1-12. This happens during the coming kingdom reign of Messiah on earth.
The Abrahamic covenant was ratified with the blood of animals, as was the Old (Mosaic) Covenant, while the New Covenant was ratified with the blood of the Messiah.
This is true, for as the writer of Hebrews wrote: "Even the first covenant [the Law of Moses Covenant] was not inaugurated without blood," Hebrews 9:18. This is one of the criteria of what constitutes a Covenant of God -- it must be "inaugurated" in blood. Executed -- one might say, signed -- in blood. Each of the seven covenants of God was inaugurated by the shedding of blood -- a death, a sacrifice, of either men or animals.
There are not two "new" covenants.
There are seven covenants in the bible. They are "called" a covenant, they are made with a named party, the party to which it devolves is named, the promises and conditions are clearly spelled out, the ratification and term are defined, the inauguration in blood is recognizable, and each has its own sign of the covenant. When one discerns and sets these criteria for each covenant, one will see that there are indeed two covenants that are distinguishable from each other, but are each at some point in the narrative of Scripture called "new." That does not make them the same covenant.
One is to be made with the House of Israel in the future, and the other was made with Abraham 430 years before even the Law Covenant with Moses and Israel was made, and it devolves to all the peoples of every nation, not just Israel (which didn't even exist yet at the time it was ratified).
The New Covenant of Luke 22:20 is the new covenant of Jeremiah 31.
Well see, you can keep saying that, but clearly they are not the same. The Luke 22:20 new covenant is the one ratified by God with Abraham 430 years before even the Law Covenant, devolving to all the nations by name, while the Jeremiah 31 new covenant will be ratified by God with the House of Israel exclusively in the future when Messiah returns to establish his kingdom on earth after the judgment of the Day of the Lord.
They are one and the same covenant, written on hearts of flesh rather than tablets of stone.
Well, see, you keep saying that. But clearly Scripture opposes that belief.