Here's another relevant metaphor:
The
tragedy of the commons is a metaphoric label for a concept that is widely discussed, and criticised, in economics, ecology and other sciences. According to the concept, should a number of people enjoy unfettered access to a finite, valuable resource such as a pasture, they will tend to over-use it, and may end up destroying its value altogether.
Even if some users exercised voluntary restraint, the other users would merely supplant them, the predictable result being a tragedy for all.
The town’s only protection from the Gulf of Mexico’s
increasingly erratic stormsis a pristine beach that
draws millions of tourists every year — but that beach is disappearing fast. A series of storms, culminating in
last fall’s Hurricane Idalia, have eroded most of the sand that protects Redington Shores and the towns around it, leaving residents just one big wave away from water overtaking their homes.
This standoff highlights growing tensions between the federal government and homeowners in coastal areas that are threatened by climate change. As sea levels have risen and strong storms have caused greater damage than ever before, the costs of protecting and insuring beach fronts in Florida and other states have increased rapidly.
The Corps put the easement policy in place decades ago to ensure that it didn’t spend public money to restore private beaches, but the agency didn’t begin enforcing the rule in earnest until after Superstorm Sandy in 2012.
In the years since, the agency has warned Pinellas County and other local governments that they won’t get any more sand unless they get easements from all the property owners on their beaches. The Corps says it first raised the issue with Pinellas back in 2017, but tensions started rising last year after Idalia eroded the area’s beaches to a dangerous degree, creating a desperate need for new protective sand.
Pinellas County officials tried their best to obtain these easements, even going from door to door and pleading with residents to “
sign for sand.” Nevertheless, around half of the
461 property owners along the barrier island have refused to grant them.
Owners’ reasons for refusing easements are numerous, but most cite a fear that granting public access to the sand behind their property will encourage tourists to venture up on their dunes or sit on the sea walls behind their homes. Sure, they can’t stop tourists and beachgoers from using the beach that sits between the erosion line and the water [which is already free for the public to access] — but they don’t want them coming any closer.
“For a lot of people, the privacy is more important to them than the risk of destruction,”