As the title says, I was wondering why Jesus gave some of His disciples (e.g. Simon, whom he named Peter (Luke 6:14)). Is there a reason from the Scriptures, or a reason besides for this?
Thank you.
Usually when God changed someone's name, he meant it as a means of showing a new purpose for the person. Some examples are the following:
From the USCCB online bible and notes -
Genesis 17:5
"No longer will you be called Abram; your name will be Abraham, for I am making you the father of a multitude of nations"
Note - Abram and Abraham are merely two forms of the same name, both meaning, the father is exalted; another variant form is Abiram (
Nm 16:1;
1 Kgs 16:34). The additional
-ha- in the form Abraham is explained by popular etymology as coming from
ab-hamon goyim, father of a multitude of nations.
Genesis 17:15
"God further said to Abraham: As for Sarai your wife, do not call her Sarai; her name will be Sarah."
Note - Sarai and Sarah are variant forms of the same name, both meaning princess.
Genesis 35:10-12
"God said to him: 'Your name is Jacob. You will no longer be named Jacob, but Israel will be your name. So he was named Israel.'
Then God said to him: 'I am God Almighty; be fruitful and multiply. A nation, indeed an assembly of nations, will stem from you, and kings will issue from your loins. The land I gave to Abraham and Isaac I will give to you; and to your descendants after you I will give the land.'"
All of these name changes were followed by a prophecy that the person would be part of the building of God's Kingdom on earth.