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Now the serpent was more crafty than any of the wild animals the Lord God had made. He said to the woman, “Did God really say, ‘You must not eat from any tree in the garden’?”
2The woman said to the serpent, “We may eat fruit from the trees in the garden, 3but God did say, ‘You must not eat fruit from the tree that is in the middle of the garden, and you must not touch it, or you will die.’”
4“You will not certainly die,” the serpent said to the woman. 5 “For God knows that when you eat from it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil.”
Genesis 3:1-4 NIV
Most of us were taught as children that the snake in the Garden of Eden is the Devil. Few ideas are so well known. Yet Genesis says no such thing. If I ask why Christians believe that the snake is the Devil, people point me to Revelation.
The great dragon was hurled down—that ancient serpent called the devil, or Satan, who leads the whole world astray. He was hurled to the earth, and his angels with him.
Revelation 12:9 NIV
If the snake in Genesis is supposed to be the Devil, why do we have to wait until Revelation, the last book of the Bible, to find that out? Revelation was written over a thousand years after Genesis. Revelation doesn't say anything about the serpent in Eden, it merely describes Satan as a serpent.
Jesus called King Herod a fox. This doesn't mean that Herod had a bushy tail and ran around on all fours raiding hen houses, it means that Herod was sly and deceptive. It looks like Revelation calling the Devil a serpent should be taken the same way.
31 At that time some Pharisees came to Jesus and said to him, “Leave this place and go somewhere else. Herod wants to kill you.”
32 He replied, “Go tell that fox, ‘I will keep on driving out demons and healing people today and tomorrow, and on the third day I will reach my goal.’
Luke 13:31-32 NIV
Even if the snake did mean the Devil in Genesis 3, that doesn't mean that snakes always mean demons in the Bible. Moses held up a bronze snake before the Israelites in the wilderness.
The Bronze Snake
4 They traveled from Mount Hor along the route to the Red Sea, to go around Edom. But the people grew impatient on the way; 5 they spoke against God and against Moses, and said, “Why have you brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? There is no bread! There is no water! And we detest this miserable food!”
6 Then the Lord sent venomous snakes among them; they bit the people and many Israelites died. 7 The people came to Moses and said, “We sinned when we spoke against the Lord and against you. Pray that the Lord will take the snakes away from us.” So Moses prayed for the people.
8 The Lord said to Moses, “Make a snake and put it up on a pole; anyone who is bitten can look at it and live.” 9 So Moses made a bronze snake and put it up on a pole. Then when anyone was bitten by a snake and looked at the bronze snake, they lived.
Numbers 21: 5-9 NIV
Surely Moses did not mean to honor Satan by putting a bronze snake on a pole, to be seen by everyone in the camp of the Israelites. God would not tell Moses to do such a thing. The scripture specifically says that the snakes were sent by God, so they are not under the Devil's power.
This isn't just a piece of Old Testament trivia, it is referred to in the Gospels.
"Just as Moses lifted up the snake in the wilderness, so the Son of Man must be lifted up, that everyone who believes may have eternal life in him.”
John 3: 14-15 NIV
This is Jesus speaking to Nicodemus, just before John 3:16.
How should we look at the snake in Eden? The story of Adam, Eve and the expulsion from Eden is clearly a parable. The talking snake is a construct to move the story forward. That is why there are no talking snakes in the world today or anywhere else in the Bible. Since there were no other people around, a figure was invented to give bad advice to Eve.
2The woman said to the serpent, “We may eat fruit from the trees in the garden, 3but God did say, ‘You must not eat fruit from the tree that is in the middle of the garden, and you must not touch it, or you will die.’”
4“You will not certainly die,” the serpent said to the woman. 5 “For God knows that when you eat from it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil.”
Genesis 3:1-4 NIV
Most of us were taught as children that the snake in the Garden of Eden is the Devil. Few ideas are so well known. Yet Genesis says no such thing. If I ask why Christians believe that the snake is the Devil, people point me to Revelation.
The great dragon was hurled down—that ancient serpent called the devil, or Satan, who leads the whole world astray. He was hurled to the earth, and his angels with him.
Revelation 12:9 NIV
If the snake in Genesis is supposed to be the Devil, why do we have to wait until Revelation, the last book of the Bible, to find that out? Revelation was written over a thousand years after Genesis. Revelation doesn't say anything about the serpent in Eden, it merely describes Satan as a serpent.
Jesus called King Herod a fox. This doesn't mean that Herod had a bushy tail and ran around on all fours raiding hen houses, it means that Herod was sly and deceptive. It looks like Revelation calling the Devil a serpent should be taken the same way.
31 At that time some Pharisees came to Jesus and said to him, “Leave this place and go somewhere else. Herod wants to kill you.”
32 He replied, “Go tell that fox, ‘I will keep on driving out demons and healing people today and tomorrow, and on the third day I will reach my goal.’
Luke 13:31-32 NIV
Even if the snake did mean the Devil in Genesis 3, that doesn't mean that snakes always mean demons in the Bible. Moses held up a bronze snake before the Israelites in the wilderness.
The Bronze Snake
4 They traveled from Mount Hor along the route to the Red Sea, to go around Edom. But the people grew impatient on the way; 5 they spoke against God and against Moses, and said, “Why have you brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? There is no bread! There is no water! And we detest this miserable food!”
6 Then the Lord sent venomous snakes among them; they bit the people and many Israelites died. 7 The people came to Moses and said, “We sinned when we spoke against the Lord and against you. Pray that the Lord will take the snakes away from us.” So Moses prayed for the people.
8 The Lord said to Moses, “Make a snake and put it up on a pole; anyone who is bitten can look at it and live.” 9 So Moses made a bronze snake and put it up on a pole. Then when anyone was bitten by a snake and looked at the bronze snake, they lived.
Numbers 21: 5-9 NIV
Surely Moses did not mean to honor Satan by putting a bronze snake on a pole, to be seen by everyone in the camp of the Israelites. God would not tell Moses to do such a thing. The scripture specifically says that the snakes were sent by God, so they are not under the Devil's power.
This isn't just a piece of Old Testament trivia, it is referred to in the Gospels.
"Just as Moses lifted up the snake in the wilderness, so the Son of Man must be lifted up, that everyone who believes may have eternal life in him.”
John 3: 14-15 NIV
This is Jesus speaking to Nicodemus, just before John 3:16.
How should we look at the snake in Eden? The story of Adam, Eve and the expulsion from Eden is clearly a parable. The talking snake is a construct to move the story forward. That is why there are no talking snakes in the world today or anywhere else in the Bible. Since there were no other people around, a figure was invented to give bad advice to Eve.