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Southern Iran had oil and it was under the control of the British. The British navy had switched from coal to oil and much of it came from Iran, which is in the Middle East if not Arabic.Lawrence died in 1935. Oil was discovered in Saudi Arabia 3 years later in 1938. Why would Lawrence negotiate with the big oil companies? Revisionist history perhaps?
The Discovery of Oil in the Middle East | History of Western Civilization II
- In March of 1908, after years of difficult conditions and failure, geologist George Bernard Reynolds discovered oil in Persia (modern-day Iran).
- A year later, an oil company in the UK, Burmah Oil, created a subsidiary company to develop oil production in Persia, the Anglo-Persian Oil Company (APOC), which started volume production of oil by 1913.
- Britain’s Royal Navy was under the leadership of Winston Churchill, who wanted to shift its fuel source from coal to oil. The Navy thus became the company’s major customer and a de facto hidden power behind its success.
- Iranian popular opposition to the APOC’s royalty terms whereby Iran only received 16% of net profits was widespread and created political discontent throughout the country.
The first productive oil wells in Iraq were drilled in 1927. Although the earlier San Remo Conference of 1920 stated Iraqis should be allowed 20% of the relevant oil company if they wanted to invest, existing shareholders kept them out (most likely American and other shareholders).
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Conference of San Remo | League of Nations, Treaty of Sevres, Mandates System | Britannica
Conference of San Remo, (April 19–26, 1920), international meeting convened at San Remo, on the Italian Riviera, to decide the future of the former territories of the Ottoman Turkish Empire, one of the defeated Central Powers in World War I; it was attended by the prime ministers of Great Britain,
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The San Remo conference (1920) had stipulated that Iraqis should be allowed 20% of the company if they wanted to invest in it, but the existing shareholders successfully resisted Iraqi efforts to participate, despite pressure by the British government to accept Iraqi shareholders.
TE Lawrence's main concern was Arab independence. Granted the huge oil reserves of Saudi Arabia weren't discoverd till 1938, but the British controlled Iranian oil and the amount the Iranians received for their national resource.
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