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Reading alot of the discussions on Kosher foods...and honestly, in light of all of the discussions, something that has come to mind is how to renconcile the fact that for all the discussion of all things "unclean" being a big deal to God when it comes to food, God provided Elijah with food from the mouths of UNCLEAN Ravens?
Ravens are among the birds that are unclean for the Jews. Some have speculated that they are considered unclean because they are scavengers and carrion eaters. However, other birds on the list, such as the eagle or the owl, eat live prey. Another suggestion is that they are meat eaters. Regardless, the reality remains that the WORD makes clear that GOD USED THEM to feed His prophet, as seen in 1 Kings 17:1 . It must have been offensive at first to Elijah to be fed by ravens, those unclean birds. And on some things, its interesting to consider. For did the ravens drop off raw meat? Or did they have a miraculous way to cook the meat first? Did the ravens also have a miraculous way to measure and mix the ingredients and to bake the bread? How would the ravens have had access to these food items? Wouldn't the ravens cooking meat and baking bread be another miracle to add to Elijah's ministry?
And of course, when Greater purposes are involved, it makes sense. As another said best:
God sent Elijah to a far off region. For Elijah’s enemy, Ahab, lived in the city of Samaria, 35 miles north of Jerusalem, in the hill country of Israel. And the reason God chose to send Elijah to a place outside of Israel, past the Sea of Galilee or the Jordan River, to a a good source of fresh water is because God wanted to protect him. Ahab/ Jezebel had been killing off as many prophets of the Lord as they could find (1 Kings 18:4).
The first place Ahab’s men would be searching would be the Jordan River and the Galilee freshwater lake. As the place Elijah was located was so far off/desolate, it was logical for the Lord to provide for Elijah in radical means. Again, from the overall context of the story.....Elijah, in his zealousness for the Lord, calls down the wrath of God to cease the rains as a witness against the people, so that they would take notice of the Lord, and repent.The overall situation obviously stressed Elijah a great deal, and he also feared for his life at the hands of Ahab. So God comforted Elijah by commanding Him to go to a lonely place....and the ravens took care of him according to GOD'S own commands. On a side note, the Hebrew word used for 'meat' really has its root meaning in the word 'fresh', eliminating carrion, or dead flesh, as it would not be "kosher", which would have brought more stress to Elijah, as any such meat would also do to us. Also, though God could do the miraculous by giving FRESH Bread for ravens to carry, the word translated "bread" could also mean victuals or food in general. The ravens could have brought Elijah grains and small fleshy fruit, such as figs or dates and it would not have violated any law. In reality, it may be much closer to the true meaning of the verse, and which would bring the spiritual healing Elijah needed.
Scripturally, I think its amazing to see that in a nation required by law to care for its prophets , God would turn to RAVENS (unclean birds and by law, to be avoided/detested ,Genesis 8:6-8 Leviticus 11:14-16 / /Deuteronomy 14:13-15 /) to feed Elijah in 1 Kings 17:1-3 Luke 12:23-25 )---as people could have EASILY tripped that what was in God's law about detestable birds was seemingly violated with Elijah being supplied by them....and even more interesting to see God supplying for the prophet by means of a GENTILE widow who was preparing her last meal/ENDED up giving it to the Prophet for food/fellowship----as she was a foreigner from the home territory of Sidon (1 Kings 16:30-32 //1 Kings 11:32-34 / ). Yet the Spirit of the Lord was at work regardless. For God has/calls others to give help where we least expect it...and He provides for us in ways that go beyond our narrow definitions or expectations.....as His providence has often gone in strange places.
If anyone has any thoughts, I'd love to hear sometime....
I Kings 17
Elijah Fed by Ravens
1 Now Elijah the Tishbite, from Tishbe [] in Gilead, said to Ahab, "As the LORD, the God of Israel, lives, whom I serve, there will be neither dew nor rain in the next few years except at my word."
2 Then the word of the LORD came to Elijah: 3 "Leave here, turn eastward and hide in the Kerith Ravine, east of the Jordan. 4 You will drink from the brook, and I have ordered the ravens to feed you there."
5 So he did what the LORD had told him. He went to the Kerith Ravine, east of the Jordan, and stayed there. 6 The ravens brought him bread and meat in the morning and bread and meat in the evening, and he drank from the brook.
Were the Ravens UNCLEAN BIRDS to be detested/avoided? Yes or No? And was Elijah wrong for dealing with them as He did? Yes or No? If one will say "Well, they could only not eat unclean animals..so it's not as if God went counter to Kosher Law!!!", then where is that in the law...especially seeing that God outlined consequences for it in the Word? Elijah Fed by Ravens
1 Now Elijah the Tishbite, from Tishbe [] in Gilead, said to Ahab, "As the LORD, the God of Israel, lives, whom I serve, there will be neither dew nor rain in the next few years except at my word."
2 Then the word of the LORD came to Elijah: 3 "Leave here, turn eastward and hide in the Kerith Ravine, east of the Jordan. 4 You will drink from the brook, and I have ordered the ravens to feed you there."
5 So he did what the LORD had told him. He went to the Kerith Ravine, east of the Jordan, and stayed there. 6 The ravens brought him bread and meat in the morning and bread and meat in the evening, and he drank from the brook.
Leviticus 11:14-16
13 " 'These are the birds you are to detest and not eat because they are detestable: the eagle, the vulture, the black vulture, 14 the red kite, any kind of black kite, 15 any kind of raven, 16 the horned owl, the screech owl, the gull, any kind of hawk, 17 the little owl, the cormorant, the great owl, 18 the white owl, the desert owl, the osprey, 19 the stork, any kind of heron, the hoopoe and the bat.
13 " 'These are the birds you are to detest and not eat because they are detestable: the eagle, the vulture, the black vulture, 14 the red kite, any kind of black kite, 15 any kind of raven, 16 the horned owl, the screech owl, the gull, any kind of hawk, 17 the little owl, the cormorant, the great owl, 18 the white owl, the desert owl, the osprey, 19 the stork, any kind of heron, the hoopoe and the bat.
Deuteronomy 14:13-15
11 You may eat any clean bird. 12 But these you may not eat: the eagle, the vulture, the black vulture, 13 the red kite, the black kite, any kind of falcon, 14 any kind of raven..........
11 You may eat any clean bird. 12 But these you may not eat: the eagle, the vulture, the black vulture, 13 the red kite, the black kite, any kind of falcon, 14 any kind of raven..........
Leviticus 5:2
" 'Or if a person touches anything ceremonially unclean—whether the carcasses of unclean wild animals or of unclean livestock or of unclean creatures that move along the ground—even though he is unaware of it, he has become unclean and is guilty.
Leviticus 5:1-3
" 'Or if a person touches anything ceremonially unclean—whether the carcasses of unclean wild animals or of unclean livestock or of unclean creatures that move along the ground—even though he is unaware of it, he has become unclean and is guilty.
Leviticus 5:1-3
Leviticus 7:21
If anyone touches something unclean—whether human uncleanness or an unclean animal or any unclean, detestable thing—and then eats any of the meat of the fellowship offering belonging to the LORD, that person must be cut off from his people.' "
If anyone touches something unclean—whether human uncleanness or an unclean animal or any unclean, detestable thing—and then eats any of the meat of the fellowship offering belonging to the LORD, that person must be cut off from his people.' "
Leviticus 11:14-16
13 " 'These are the birds you are to detest and not eat because they are detestable: the eagle, the vulture, the black vulture, 14 the red kite, any kind of black kite, 15 any kind of raven, 16 the horned owl, the screech owl, the gull, any kind of hawk, 17 the little owl, the cormorant, the great owl, 18 the white owl, the desert owl, the osprey, 19 the stork, any kind of heron, the hoopoe and the bat
13 " 'These are the birds you are to detest and not eat because they are detestable: the eagle, the vulture, the black vulture, 14 the red kite, any kind of black kite, 15 any kind of raven, 16 the horned owl, the screech owl, the gull, any kind of hawk, 17 the little owl, the cormorant, the great owl, 18 the white owl, the desert owl, the osprey, 19 the stork, any kind of heron, the hoopoe and the bat
.Deuteronomy 14:13-15
11 You may eat any clean bird. 12 But these you may not eat: the eagle, the vulture, the black vulture, 13 the red kite, the black kite, any kind of falcon, 14 any kind of raven..........
11 You may eat any clean bird. 12 But these you may not eat: the eagle, the vulture, the black vulture, 13 the red kite, the black kite, any kind of falcon, 14 any kind of raven..........
And of course, when Greater purposes are involved, it makes sense. As another said best:
Many consider ravens worthless birds. What good can come from a scavenger? Yet this is the very attitude Elijah had about the people of Israel to whom he was sent. “And he said, I have been very jealous for the LORD God of hosts: for the children of Israel have forsaken thy covenant, thrown down thine altars, and slain thy prophets with the sword; and I, even I only, am left; and they seek my life, to take it away.” God needed to show Elijah that this worthless nation had value in itself. If a bird that couldn’t even be used as a sacrifice was useful to God in feeding his prophet, then a nation that couldn’t obey God like those ravens might have good in it.
The reality NO ONE CAN AVOID is that every bit of food that came to Elijah came from the beak of an unclean animal. And as the Word makes clear, if a strict Jew (Which he was), that would require Elijah to to put away his traditional ideas of clean and unclean..... or he would die of starvation. Through this, God taught Elijah to emphasize the spirit of the law before the letter of the law. Charles Spurgeon, if knowing who he was, actually drew two points of application from this event, likening the food the ravens brought to spiritual food. First, he recognized that God may bring a good word to us through an unclean vessel, a spiritually unclean like a raven. Second, that one can bring spiritual food to others and still be unclean spiritually themselves. As he said best
"But see, too, how possible it is for us to carry bread and meat to God’s servants, and do, some good things for his church, and yet be ravens still!" (Spurgeon)
It is implied clearly in the text seeing how Elijah was in the wilderness/needed to have food to survive...and the fact remains that GOD Commanded unclean birds to feed Elijah in a time of famine, with ELIJAH obeying God. The immediate context determines meaning, as a general rule--and on the surrounding background:
1 Kings 16:29-17:13
Ahab Becomes King of Israel
29 In the thirty-eighth year of Asa king of Judah, Ahab son of Omri became king of Israel, and he reigned in Samaria over Israel twenty-two years. 30 Ahab son of Omri did more evil in the eyes of the LORD than any of those before him. 31 He not only considered it trivial to commit the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat, but he also married Jezebel daughter of Ethbaal king of the Sidonians, and began to serve Baal and worship him. 32 He set up an altar for Baal in the temple of Baal that he built in Samaria. 33 Ahab also made an Asherah pole and did more to provoke the LORD, the God of Israel, to anger than did all the kings of Israel before him.
34 In Ahab's time, Hiel of Bethel rebuilt Jericho. He laid its foundations at the cost of his firstborn son Abiram, and he set up its gates at the cost of his youngest son Segub, in accordance with the word of the LORD spoken by Joshua son of Nun.
1 Kings 17
Elijah Fed by Ravens
1 Now Elijah the Tishbite, from Tishbe [] in Gilead, said to Ahab, "As the LORD, the God of Israel, lives, whom I serve, there will be neither dew nor rain in the next few years except at my word."
2 Then the word of the LORD came to Elijah: 3 "Leave here, turn eastward and hide in the Kerith Ravine, east of the Jordan. 4 You will drink from the brook, and I have ordered the ravens to feed you there."
Ahab Becomes King of Israel
29 In the thirty-eighth year of Asa king of Judah, Ahab son of Omri became king of Israel, and he reigned in Samaria over Israel twenty-two years. 30 Ahab son of Omri did more evil in the eyes of the LORD than any of those before him. 31 He not only considered it trivial to commit the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat, but he also married Jezebel daughter of Ethbaal king of the Sidonians, and began to serve Baal and worship him. 32 He set up an altar for Baal in the temple of Baal that he built in Samaria. 33 Ahab also made an Asherah pole and did more to provoke the LORD, the God of Israel, to anger than did all the kings of Israel before him.
34 In Ahab's time, Hiel of Bethel rebuilt Jericho. He laid its foundations at the cost of his firstborn son Abiram, and he set up its gates at the cost of his youngest son Segub, in accordance with the word of the LORD spoken by Joshua son of Nun.
1 Kings 17
Elijah Fed by Ravens
1 Now Elijah the Tishbite, from Tishbe [] in Gilead, said to Ahab, "As the LORD, the God of Israel, lives, whom I serve, there will be neither dew nor rain in the next few years except at my word."
2 Then the word of the LORD came to Elijah: 3 "Leave here, turn eastward and hide in the Kerith Ravine, east of the Jordan. 4 You will drink from the brook, and I have ordered the ravens to feed you there."
God sent Elijah to a far off region. For Elijah’s enemy, Ahab, lived in the city of Samaria, 35 miles north of Jerusalem, in the hill country of Israel. And the reason God chose to send Elijah to a place outside of Israel, past the Sea of Galilee or the Jordan River, to a a good source of fresh water is because God wanted to protect him. Ahab/ Jezebel had been killing off as many prophets of the Lord as they could find (1 Kings 18:4).
The first place Ahab’s men would be searching would be the Jordan River and the Galilee freshwater lake. As the place Elijah was located was so far off/desolate, it was logical for the Lord to provide for Elijah in radical means. Again, from the overall context of the story.....Elijah, in his zealousness for the Lord, calls down the wrath of God to cease the rains as a witness against the people, so that they would take notice of the Lord, and repent.The overall situation obviously stressed Elijah a great deal, and he also feared for his life at the hands of Ahab. So God comforted Elijah by commanding Him to go to a lonely place....and the ravens took care of him according to GOD'S own commands. On a side note, the Hebrew word used for 'meat' really has its root meaning in the word 'fresh', eliminating carrion, or dead flesh, as it would not be "kosher", which would have brought more stress to Elijah, as any such meat would also do to us. Also, though God could do the miraculous by giving FRESH Bread for ravens to carry, the word translated "bread" could also mean victuals or food in general. The ravens could have brought Elijah grains and small fleshy fruit, such as figs or dates and it would not have violated any law. In reality, it may be much closer to the true meaning of the verse, and which would bring the spiritual healing Elijah needed.

On the subject, I'm continually reminded of when Jesus made mention of the ways in which God did not necessarily work in line with "ceremonial" issues. As seen in Luke 4:25-27/ when Jesus gets ousted by his hometown for glorifying examples of others with faith---namely Elijah and the Widow, which Jesus referenced from 1 Kings 17:1 / 1 Kings 17:13/, in God's Working against the norm to save his people. Scripturally, I think its amazing to see that in a nation required by law to care for its prophets , God would turn to RAVENS (unclean birds and by law, to be avoided/detested ,Genesis 8:6-8 Leviticus 11:14-16 / /Deuteronomy 14:13-15 /) to feed Elijah in 1 Kings 17:1-3 Luke 12:23-25 )---as people could have EASILY tripped that what was in God's law about detestable birds was seemingly violated with Elijah being supplied by them....and even more interesting to see God supplying for the prophet by means of a GENTILE widow who was preparing her last meal/ENDED up giving it to the Prophet for food/fellowship----as she was a foreigner from the home territory of Sidon (1 Kings 16:30-32 //1 Kings 11:32-34 / ). Yet the Spirit of the Lord was at work regardless. For God has/calls others to give help where we least expect it...and He provides for us in ways that go beyond our narrow definitions or expectations.....as His providence has often gone in strange places.
If anyone has any thoughts, I'd love to hear sometime....
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