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Do Lutherans believe in the real presence of the Eucharist? 
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Holly3278 said:Do Lutherans believe in the real presence of the Eucharist?![]()
revjpw said:Yes. Lutherans hold to the Scriptural teaching that in the Lord's Supper, we receive the very Body and Blood of Christ in, with, and under the elements of bread and wine, to eat and to drink as our Lord commands us to do.
We do not, however, teach as the Roman Catholic Church teaches that the bread and wine cease to exist in the Sacrament. Neither do we teach that the Supper is a mere symbol or memorial.
MORTANIUS said:We Lutherans view the sacrament of the Lord's Supper and believe the body and blood of Christ to be present throughout it.
Although the bread and the wine remain, we believe that we receive Christ in such communion in both the human and divine natures.
We view this sacrament as a vehilce of grace and not solely as a memorial of Christ.
All participate in such communion, as where at one time (which troubled the first Reformists) the Roman Catholic Church limited the blood/Wine to only clergy and only shared the bread/body of Jesus in communion with the lay people.
We participate in both.
ctobola said:That's a great question.
The best way I've heard it explained is that we (Lutherans) believe the same things as the Roman Catholics, we just don't explain it.
In short, that's true... We believe that Christ is truly present in a genuine way, not just in spirit or in our memories.
A couple additional thoughts:
1. Almost all Christian traditions claim that they believe in the "Real Presence" -- even those that believe communion is a sort of "memorial service." The question is how they define "Real Presence."
ctobola said:2. Lutherans generally don't use the word "Eucharist" (Thanksgiving) to refer to communion, because it implies our response. We prefer to put the emphasis on Christ coming to us.
3. Those congregations that do use the word "Eucharist," tend to be those who feel that it's important to declare a connection with the Roman Catholic tradition. (We sometimes refer to this as the "Home to Rome" movement.)
ctobola said:4. Because Lutherans believe that Christ comes to us in communion, we do not believe he is trapped there. Outside of the communion service (where he promised to be present), the bread and wine are simply bread and wine.
Hope that clarifies! -Cloy
MORTANIUS said:ctobola, I think I'm going to copy your Avatar lol
SLStrohkirch said:I don't know where you get your info here but I strongly disagree with you as I was a part of those that called it only a "memorial meal". They have no concept and reject any notion of real presence.
If you don't know something don't make it up.
SLStrohkirch said:In most of the Lutheran Churches I have been to we use the terms Eucharist and Communion interchangeably.
SLStrohkirch said:Never heard of the "Home to Rome" movement. Even if I had I would rather be closer to Rome than where you are now.
SLStrohkirch said:Again I disagree with you in your context. The Real Presence of Christ is in, with and under the bread and the wine. What do you do with the remainder of consecrated elements after the meal? They have to be properly stored separately from the unconsecrated elements. They can't be unconsecrated.
ctobola said:Well, if it's wafers they go back in the box. If it's real bread, one of the servers or the pastors take it home for Sunday dinner. The wine goes back into the fridge in the sacristy.
The consecration of the elements is done by Christ, who comes to us in the Communion service. To claim that he is trapped in the bread after communion is decidedly Roman Catholic, unLutheran and (I think) downright superstitious. That's why Lutheran churches do not typically have a "Tabernacle" in the altar where we put the "consecrated" bread and wine.
I don't know how familiar you are with the Roman Catholic tradition, but most RC sacristies have a special sink for washing the communion glasses. The drain water goes into a special soil pit, because the "blood of Christ" can't been poured down the sewer.
Excelsior! -Cloy
ctobola said:Well, if it's wafers they go back in the box. If it's real bread, one of the servers or the pastors take it home for Sunday dinner. The wine goes back into the fridge in the sacristy.
The consecration of the elements is done by Christ, who comes to us in the Communion service. To claim that he is trapped in the bread after communion is decidedly Roman Catholic, unLutheran and (I think) downright superstitious. That's why Lutheran churches do not typically have a "Tabernacle" in the altar where we put the "consecrated" bread and wine.
I don't know how familiar you are with the Roman Catholic tradition, but most RC sacristies have a special sink for washing the communion glasses. The drain water goes into a special soil pit, because the "blood of Christ" can't been poured down the sewer.
As Lutherans, we focus on Christ coming to us at HIS desire within the context of the Communion service. He promises to be with us in that context, but to assume that we have then captured Him in a piece of bread implies that He is no longer in control. I think you will find that in most Lutheran congregations (with the exception of a few old-school "High Church" settings), the idea of the "reserve host" (e.g., bread/wine that remains the body/blood outside of the Communion service) is not accepted.
It all comes down to the focus. As Lutherans, we focus on the fact that Christ comes to us. (If you went through Lutheran confirmation, you should have heard that about 3 million times.) That concept underpins our understanding of [infant] baptism (you don't have to choose God, He comes to you), confirmation (we're already Christians, we're just affirming what God did for us in baptism), and Communion -- it is Christ who comes to us. The act of consecration by the worship leader does nothing more than "consecrate" (i.e., those elements that have been selected as the host) -- it is Christ who changes those elements in the presence of his followers.
Excelsior! -Cloy
Scott, don't ever argue from a position of ignorance.
revjpw said:I have bo idea what "Lutheran" denomination you come from, but absolutely nothing you say is in any way taught or practiced in any Lutheran tradition that I am aware of (save the ELCA for reasons that I will not get into here for obvious reasons).
There is no way of knowing when or even if the Real Presence of Christ ever stops being present in the elements consecrated during the Service of the Sacrament. For that reason, the consecrated elements are placed under special care following the service, not to bring any sort of reverence or adoration to the elements specifically, but to respect them as being used by Christ to give to us His very Body and Blood. We never put consecrated bread/the Body of Christ "back in the box" or "on the dinner table." Absolutely not! The consecrated wine/the Blood of Christ is never mixed with plain unconsecrated wine. They have been set apart (which by the way is the very definition of "holy") for use by Christ and therefore are to be used only for that which they have been set apart.
Lutheran churches certainly do have piscinas (sinks to drain into the ground) to properly dispose of any wine/Blood of Christ that is left over but cannot be stored (such as that left in the common cup). Also, those little individual cups are rinsed into it before they are thrown away (I prefer the permenant glass ones myself...if we have to use them at all) and the chalice cleaned in it so that the Blood of Christ does not go into the sewer or into the garbage.
The difference between the Lutherans and RCC has nothing to do with what you stated above. It has to do with adoration. Romanists worship and adore the elements. That is not what they are intended for. It is for this reason alone that many Lutheran churches do not have tabernacles on the altar, but many of them do.
The consecration by the "worship leader" as you put it is done in the stead and by the command and authority of Christ given to the one who is called and ordained to excercise that authority. The Pastor's consecration IS Christ's consecration. This, too, is very Lutheran.
You would do well to practice what you preach to Scott yourself!
ctobola said:The following quote is a nice summation of the commentary I've heard from quite a few Lutheran pastors who object to the use of the term "Eucharist."
...
In other words, the term Eucharist carries the Roman Catholic understanding of the Priest re-sacrificing Christ and offering Him to God as an expiation for our sins.
Well, if it's wafers they go back in the box. If it's real bread, one of the servers or the pastors take it home for Sunday dinner. The wine goes back into the fridge in the sacristy.
Luthers Rose said:How could these be Lutheran pastors who say these things?Here is what Luther said:
We do accept it as a sacrament, a testament, the blessing (as in Latin), the eucharist (as in Greek), the Table of the Lord, the Lords Supper, the Lords Memorial, communion, or by whatever evangelical name you please, so long as it is not polluted by the name of sacrifice or work.
Luther, M. (1999, c1965). Vol. 53: Luther's works, vol. 53 : Liturgy and Hymns (J. J. Pelikan, H. C. Oswald & H. T. Lehmann, Ed.). Luther's Works. Philadelphia: Fortress Press.
For reinforcement...read the Marburg Colloquy and see how often Luther used the term himself.
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Lutherans???
Here is Luther's take (Reference: Logia, Epiphany, 1995):
Our third and final testimony to Luther's reverence before
the consecrated species takes us back to the close of the
Reformer's life:
During these last weeks of his life, the Reformer's counsel
was sought on a question of church discipline
involving a careless young clergyman, Adam Besserer,
the curate of Weida in the diocese of Naumburg. On
the Third Sunday in Advent 1545, Besserer had celebrated
the Holy Supper for seventeen communicants in
a small village church. When, at the distribution, he
came to the last communicant, the curate found that
one of the hosts that he had counted onto the paten
was missing. Besserer simply took an unconsecrated
host from the pyx and administered it to the waiting
communicant. After the service, the missing, consecrated
host was found, and Besserer thoughtlessly put it
in the pyx among the unconsecrated wafers. Such
behaviour inevitably came to the attention of the evangelical
bishop of Naumburg, Nicholas von Amsdorf,
who had Besserer placed under arrest pending advice
from Wittenberg. Meanwhile, the bishop, unable to
distinguish the one consecrated from the many unconsecrated
hosts in Besserer's pyx, had them all burned.
At Amsdorf's request, Luther gave a written opinion on
the case. Besserer, thinks the ailing Reformer, is guilty
not of mere "negligence, but of extraordinary wickedness.
. . . As a despiser of God and man he has dared
publicly to treat consecrated and unconsecrated hosts
alike. Therefore he must simply be expelled from our
churches. Let him go to his Zwinglians."
And Walther after that:
Should anything of the consecrated elements be left over,
the wine is to be drunk upmaybe in the sacristyby
communicants at that particular celebration, by the lay
officers, or by the sacristan. Under no circumstances,
however, is consecrated to be mixed with unconsecrated
wine or in any way to be put to common use. Such wine
can be used if need be for sick Communions, even
though in this case it is to be reconsecrated.
Lutheran revisionism...this is exactly why Lutheranism isn't Lutheran any more.
LuthersRose said:ctobola said:Well, if it's wafers they go back in the box. If it's real bread, one of the servers or the pastors take it home for Sunday dinner. The wine goes back into the fridge in the sacristy.
Lutherans???