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Three Greek words were translated into "hell".
Matthew 10:
γεέννῃ (geennē)
Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Strong's 1067: Of Hebrew origin; valley of Hinnom; ge-henna, a valley of Jerusalem, used as a name for the place of everlasting punishment.
At Biblehub, 41 versions translated G1068 as "hell"; 9 used "Gehenna".
Another word that is sometimes translated as "hell" is in (ESV) Matthew 16:
ᾅδου (hadou)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 86: Hades, the unseen world. Properly, unseen, i.e. 'Hades' or the place of departed souls.
2 Peter 2:
ταρταρώσας (tartarōsas)
Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 5020: To thrust down to Tartarus or Gehenna. From Tartaros; to incarcerate in eternal torment.
At Biblehub, 36 versions translated G5020 as "hell"; 12 used "Tartarus".
The modern concept of hell may be closer to the concept of the lake of fire in Revelation 20:
See also
Matthew 10:
hell28 Do not be afraid of those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Rather, be afraid of the One who can destroy both soul and body in hell.
γεέννῃ (geennē)
Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Strong's 1067: Of Hebrew origin; valley of Hinnom; ge-henna, a valley of Jerusalem, used as a name for the place of everlasting punishment.
At Biblehub, 41 versions translated G1068 as "hell"; 9 used "Gehenna".
Another word that is sometimes translated as "hell" is in (ESV) Matthew 16:
hell18 And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.
ᾅδου (hadou)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 86: Hades, the unseen world. Properly, unseen, i.e. 'Hades' or the place of departed souls.
2 Peter 2:
cast [them] into hell,4 For if God did not spare angels when they sinned, but sent them to hell, putting them in chains of darkness to be held for judgment;
ταρταρώσας (tartarōsas)
Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 5020: To thrust down to Tartarus or Gehenna. From Tartaros; to incarcerate in eternal torment.
At Biblehub, 36 versions translated G5020 as "hell"; 12 used "Tartarus".
The modern concept of hell may be closer to the concept of the lake of fire in Revelation 20:
There is no single word in the Bible that corresponds exactly to our modern concept of hell.14 Then death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. The lake of fire is the second death.
See also