Theres a Church of God not far from where I live. I'm curous about this church. Can some share more details about this church,
Church of God International Offices - Home - Cleveland, Tennesse, and how it compares to the rest of the Penticoatal churches? I believe the Pastor is an ordained bishop with the Church of God, Cleveland, Tenn. What does that mean?
The Church of God denomination has a lot of churches in the Southeast. It grew out of a number of Holiness churches that were united together back before Azusa Street. They actually had an outbreak of speaking in tongues and various miracles before the Azusa Street Revival, and accepted Pentecostal doctrine (e.g. initial evidence) early on, I've read after the Azusa Street revival.
One of the early leaders, Tomlinson-- not exactly the founder since there were some existing churches before he came along, had a vision in the field of the woods near the border of Tennessee and North Carolina, not too far from Georgia, of the end times church of God. They named the denomination Church of God after that.
I think originally they believed in the baptism of the Holy Ghost as a third blessing, after salvation and an experience of sanctification. But like with many other Pentecostal groups in the Southeast, sanctification as an experience doesn't seem to be that common of a doctrine among the group.
I am not expert on this, but I think for them 'ordained bishop' is their highest level of ordination. The AOG also has levels of ordination or licensing. The COG started using the term 'bishop' for this some years ago. I don't think these bishops are over other churches. It is just an ordination title, I think. They do have state leaders abbreviated AB, which I think means administrative bishop. Church government is set up in an episcopal set up, kind of, emulating Methodists. This is found in some other Pentecostal denominations in the southeast-- at least with the PH churches. The COG (Cleveland) is a somewhat top-down organization where the AB has more authority in placing pastors than the congregation, though I think the smart ones try to work with the congregations' votes and recommendations, which don't officially decide anything--if I understand right. I don't know the COG minutes that they go by.
The COG denomination owns church buildings, making it difficult for churches to go independent. I think the denomination has been kind of shrinking in the US. Their doctrine is fairly standard Pentecostal doctrine on most issues. There is nothing too unusual, except maybe with church government issues if you are used to the AOG or other congregational or baptist type church government styles (or autocratic independent church leadership.)
Lots of COG's in the US are small, and there are a number of bi-vocational pastors who do not make near the minimum suggested salary on their payscale.
There are a lot of Bethel Church of Indonesia churches, which affiliated with the COG (Cleveland.) Style wise they are quite different. Some of them resemble certain other Charismatic movements in the US more. (WOF teachings were popular in some of them. It seems rare that COG preachers are heavily WOF in the US in my estimation, though there are some.) Indonesian Bethel churches also have some of their own leaders with their own doctrinal emphases you don't find much in the US.
Perry Stone is probably the most famous COG (Cleveland) preacher these days. He is an ordained bishop, I think, in their denomination. Probably your average COG preacher won't be as much into Jewish stuff and some of the more fantastic topics you might hear Perry Stone talk about. Jentzen Franklin was in the Congregational Holiness for a long time but I think that second church he ministered at or is ministering at in California is or was COG as well.