- Jun 3, 2017
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Summary
- Long mired in confusion, we are more confident now that turtles in general evolved from a mosaic of "stem turtle" species that seem closely related to lepidosaurs.
- There two main types of turtles: Cryptodira and Pleurodira. Sea turtles belong to the much more numerous Cryptodira, which retract their heads between the shoulder girdle.
- The earliest known marine turtle (Desmatochelys) comes from the Early Cretaceous, from about 120 mya.
- There appear to be at least two groups of marine turtles that convergently evolved in two separate lineages.
- Conservation is important.