- (1) In Luke-Acts, Luke never thinks in terms of an initial regenerating work of the Holy Spirit followed by Spirit baptism. This difference from Paul's pneumatology makes Paul's question to the Ephesian disciples particularly significant: "Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you first believed (Acts 19:2)?" Paul is clearly asking them whether they had the experience of initially receiving the Spirit. And what kind of experience does Paul have in mind? Well, when Paul lays hands on them, they finally do receive the Spirit in power by speaking in tongues and prophesying (19:6). Their initial experience is significant for 2 reasons: (a) In ancient rabbinic Judaism the Holy Spirit is the Spirit of prophecy, and so, ecstatic speech validates the claim to have received the Spirit. (b) In 3 of the 4 descriptions of initial reception of the Spirit, people evidence this by speaking in tongues and in the 4th case some such experience of ecstatic speech seems implied by Simon the Magician's offer of money to Peter in exchange for the ability to convey this experience of power. Note the connection between ecstasy and initial receptions of the Holy Spirit. (2) Paul's contrast between drunkenness and Spirit infilling implies that the experience of the Spirit involves ecstasy: "Be not drunk with wine..., but be filled with the Spirit (Eph. 5:18)." Indeed, when seekers are filled with the Spirit on the Day of Pentecost, the public perceives them as intoxicated with wine (Acts 2:13). Here is the central point I'm raising for discussion: receiving the Holy Spirit can never be reduced to a matter of faith because it must be an experience of divine power: "I will come to you soon, if the Lord wills, and I will find out not the [God-] talk of these arrogant people, but their power. For the kingdom of God depends not on [God-] talk, but on power (1 Cor. 4:19-20)." (3) And notice Paul's aversion to Christians who the consequences for Paul of reduce possession of the Spirit to a mere act of faith or godliness: "...in the last days distressing times will come. People will be...holding to the outward form of godliness, BUT DENYING ITS POWER. AVOID THEM (2 Tim. 3:1-2, 5)." (4) Thus, initial reception of the Spirit upon hearing the Gospel must be an experience of supernatural power; "My speech and my proclamation were not with plausible words of wisdom, but with a demonstration of the Spirit and of power, so that your faith might not rest on human wisdom, but on the power of God (1 Cor. 2:5-6)." Given the glossolalic excesses at Corinth and the pattern of tongues marking the initial reception of the Spirit in Acts, it is plausible to assume that speaking in tongues was one form taken by this "demonstration of the Spirit and of power" at Corinth. (5) Again in Rom.15:18 Paul focuses exclusively on what happens when he preaches the Gospel: "I will not venture to speak of anything except what Christ has accomplished through me to win obedience from the Gentiles, by word and deed, BY THE POWER OF SIGNS AND WONDERS, BY THE POWER OF THE SPIRIT OF GOD." (6) But how does Paul react when believers whose initial reception of the Spirit eventually gets reduced to a merely cerebral matter of faith? "Are you so foolish? Having started with the Spirit, are you now ending with the flesh? Did you EXPERIENCE so much for nothing (Gal. 3:3-4)." The initial Galatian experience of the Spirit included miracles like the gifts of the Spirit: "Well then, does God supply you with the Spirit AND WORK MIRACLES AMONG YOU by your doing the works of the Law or by your believing what you heard (3:5)?" The fact that the Galatians are being harassed by Christian Judaizers is irrelevant my central point. My next planned post will discuss the relevance of Paul's concepts of walking in the Spirit, being led by the Spirit, and praying in the Spirit to the essential role of spiritual experience in claiming to have received the Holy Spirit.
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