The universe is being observed at this very moment. The fact that it has limits are well established. You would do well to look into this subject before you make anymore embarrassing comments.Now you are just being silly. If your comments (decribed by you as axioms) were empirical they wouldn't be (couldn't be) axioms. They would be well established observations that were, nevertheless, subject to dismissal by contrary observations.
As a side note, since you are implictly expressing this purported axiom mathematically, it should be remembered that such axioms are not necessarily true.
Your inability to understand that matter and and energy can be infinite in an infinite universe. Since the logic is straightforward, yet you cannot grasp it, I fear it is beyond my pedagogical skills to bring you to understanding.
I'm glad you were entertained. I'm sorry you were not educated. (See previous comment regarding pedagogy.
I am not so asserting. I am stating that we do not currently know the finite/infinite status of mass, energy or space. The onus on you is to demonstrate that mass and energy cannot be infinite and this you cannot do with non-axioms. What else do you have?
!3.7 billion is finite. Eternity is not finiteThe space-time continuum, is only 13.7 billion years old.
You are essentially arguing against the claim that it is eternal.
So, what's that about?
Doesn't follow.
Instead, the only logical conclusion is that it hasn't existed eternally.
How you jump from that to "therefor, some being created it", is unclear. Well, not that unclear off course... because it's rather obvious that you are just engaging in the fallacy of assumed conclusion coupled with an argument from ignorance.
Again: does not follow.
And current models of the universe, do not have the universe existing for eternity.
You have a very strange idea of how things are "proven".
Well, your wait is over.
I just pointed out to you that "the universe can't have existed for eternity" does not automatically translate to "therefor, some being created it".
It just translates into "therefor, the universe has NOT existed for eternity".
The emboldened words are a paraphrase of what I said. Let me work it through for you step by step. (You will see from the second comment in my signature that I take responsibility for your misunderstanding of my post.)The universe is being observed at this very moment. The fact that it has limits are well established. You would do well to look into this subject before you make anymore embarrassing comments.
Provide the citations from peer reviewed journals of sound reputation that state this unequivocally.The Universe is finite. You seem to have tremendous difficulty grasping this simple concept.
There was no ad hominem. Earlier you had said this "You're feeble stab at an anaology was entertaining;"Ad hominem: The death whimpers of a feeble argument.
The observable universe is quantifiable.Again, the Universe is observable. It's quantifiable. We don't know that it isn't surrounded by a sphere of magic unicorns. Even if so, the magic unicorns won't save your argument from father time. Even if our universe was within a closed system; over infinite time, it would have already reached thermal equilibrium, long, long ago. It didn't.
Did I say it was?!3.7 billion is finite. Eternity is not finite
How you jumped to the the conclusion that I said, "therefor, some being created it," is unclear. I said that it was created.
Then the models, and the science are in agreement. My conclusion stands.
Did I say it was?
I know. The word "created", especially when used in a forum like this one by a theist, kind of has some implications. Are you saying that you don't have a certain being in mind who did the creating?
Depends what you mean by "created".
As a matter of interest, do you believe it is possible for a non-being to create? The difference between what you said (the universe was created) and what DogmaHunter misquoted (the universe was created by a being) is the explicit reference to a non-specified agent of creation. For DogmaHunter to have misrepresented your idea you would need to demonstrate that a non-being is capable of creation.Then we are in agreement?
You will make what inferences that you will. I said what I said.
cre·ate
/krēˈāt/
verb
Powered by Oxford Dictionaries
- 1. bring (something) into existence: "he created a thirty-acre lake" synonyms: produce, generate, bring into being, make, fabricate, ... more
'Bring into being' is a fine synonym
Then we are in agreement?
You will make what inferences that you will. I said what I said.
cre·ate
/krēˈāt/
verb
Powered by Oxford Dictionaries
- 1. bring (something) into existence: "he created a thirty-acre lake" synonyms: produce, generate, bring into being, make, fabricate, ... more
'Bring into being' is a fine synonym
The universe is being observed at this very moment. The fact that it has limits are well established. You would do well to look into this subject before you make anymore embarrassing comments.
The energy and matter certainly take up a finite (albeit expanding) area, but who knows what it's expanding into, or if that is even a valid question to ask.The Universe is finite. You seem to have tremendous difficulty grasping this simple concept.
We don't entirely know what it is surrounded by, if anything. There could be an infinite nothingness beyond the expanding universe for all we know.Again, the Universe is observable. It's quantifiable. We don't know that it isn't surrounded by a sphere of magic unicorns.
That assumes certain qualities on the energy and matter of the universe. Evidence suggest these things which might conflict with your assertion:Even if so, the magic unicorns won't save your argument from father time. Even if our universe was within a closed system; over infinite time, it would have already reached thermal equilibrium, long, long ago. It didn't.
As a matter of interest, do you believe it is possible for a non-being to create?
The difference between what you said (the universe was created) and what DogmaHunter misquoted (the universe was created by a being) is the explicit reference to a non-specified agent of creation. For DogmaHunter to have misrepresented your idea you would need to demonstrate that a non-being is capable of creation.
Please just give a straightforward answer / clarification to my "concern".
When you say the universe was "created", then do you imply that that is an action inentionally performed by some being or not? I ask, because it is ambiguous. "to create" usually refers to / implies some agent that does the creating. I want to know if that is the case here.
I like clarity.
Something that is not a being. How do you define it?How do you define non-being?
No you didn't. Unless you can show that a non-being is capable of creation the addition of "by a being" does not alter your argument one iota. So, please demonstrate that a non-being can create.No I don't. I already demonstrated that he presented a straw man fallacy.
The energy and matter certainly take up a finite (albeit expanding) area, but who knows what it's expanding into, or if that is even a valid question to ask.
We don't entirely know what it is surrounded by, if anything. There could be an infinite nothingness beyond the expanding universe for all we know.
That assumes certain qualities on the energy and matter of the universe. Evidence suggest these things which might conflict with your assertion:
1. the expansion of the universe hasn't been consistent over time (it appears that it may be expanding at a faster rate now than it did in the past).
Can you prove that dark matter/energy make up any part of the Universe; let alone, even exist?2. the exact properties of dark matter and dark energy (which make up most of the universe) are not well understood, and they may have an influence on the dispersal of energy you aren't accounting for.
3. I'd also like to see your mathematical model through which you conclude that the energy of the universe should have reached equilibrium a long time ago.
No you didn't. Unless you can show that a non-being is capable of creation the addition of "by a being" does not alter your argument one iota. So, please demonstrate that a non-being can create.
You've seen no evidence that even space exists ouside the limits of the universe--there isn't any.I've seen no evidence that anything but space exists outside of the limits of the Universe.
This is not a good argument. The Big Bang model does not claim that the universe was created 13.7 billion years ago. It only claims that it was very dense and hot, and since then has expanded and cooled.
We can't say what happened beyond that 13.7-ish billion years because the universe would be so hot that our current physics models can't descibe it
It could have (perhaps) had a "bounce" from a previously collapsing universe
or even been a bubble nucleating from a larger "universe" with different conditions.
You've seen no evidence that even space exists ouside the limits of the universe--there isn't any.
lol You're not very good at words, are you? You appear to be saying that creating pressures and temperatures (i.e. manipulating energy and matter) is comparable to creating energy and matter.NASA - The Solar System
www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/postsecondary/features/F_The_Solar_System_prt.htm
The sun's gravity creates extreme pressures and temperatures within itself, sustaining a thermonuclear reaction fusing hydrogen nuclei and producing ...
No problem. No point trying to have a discussion with somebody who doesn't understand the meaning of their own words.Now run along and stop pestering me.