Baptists (and others)-- Wives submit to husbands? Wives and husbands equal partners?

Tigran1245

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To control another person, to coerce them into doing something they would not freely choose, or to prevent them from doing something they would choose, is abuse. That is the essence of abuse. It is the very opposite of love.

My relationship with my bishop only gives him very limited authority. He can give me direction, within certain parameters, about how to do my job; but he can't control anything outside of that.
Likewise, a good Christian man cannot order a woman to do something that does not comply with the Law of God. Otherwise, his words will no longer correspond to the divine command, and therefore should not be fulfilled. So, I don’t see any abuse here.

And I am free, should I choose, to leave this position at any time. I am not locked into it for life with a divine command that I must obey my bishop in every single thing, or displease God.
Don't priests in the Anglican Church take a priestly oath? According to the traditional oath, a priest cannot voluntarily leave or change his ministry
 
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Paidiske

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Likewise, a good Christian man cannot order a woman to do something that does not comply with the Law of God. Otherwise, his words will no longer correspond to the divine command, and therefore should not be fulfilled. So, I don’t see any abuse here.
But, in your view, it is not abuse if he orders her to do twenty things she would not choose to do, as long as they are not inherently sinful?

I simply can't agree.
Don't priests in the Anglican Church take a priestly oath? According to the traditional oath, a priest cannot voluntarily leave or change his ministry
We take several oaths. However, I am free to resign from this particular ministry position and seek another (actually, usually you line the next one up first...), or indeed to resign my orders altogether. I am not trapped.
 
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Tigran1245

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But, in your view, it is not abuse if he orders her to do twenty things she would not choose to do, as long as they are not inherently sinful?

I simply can't agree.
Then this is a question for the woman, why does she choose the man for marriage, knowing that he will demand from her what she does not want to do or cannot do. She can choose for herself someone who suits her life or not get married at all.
 
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Paidiske

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Then this is a question for the woman, why does she choose the man for marriage, knowing that he will demand from her what she does not want to do or cannot do. She can choose for herself someone who suits her life or not get married at all.
You don't always know ahead of time how someone will behave a month, a year, ten years, forty years after marriage. (After 18 years of marriage, I'd say that you can be pretty confident that your spouse will surprise you at many turns).

I don't think it's an answer to say, well, women are free not to marry, but once married, must expect to be under the control of her husband for the rest of her life.
 
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Rose_bud

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From the previous post #37

There appears to be no hierarchal relationship between the primordial parents, instead what we find is a mandate to rule and care for all of creation together.

Yet it is in the following chapter, we find the beginning of woes Genesis 3

We know that the serpent deceived Eve, she listened and she gave the fruit to Adam who was with her. Some scholars has done some interesting work with the various translations to point out that Adam was infact with her and not that she sought him out to give it to him. In some biblical translations it appears as if she deliberately sought him out by deceiving him to eat. Resulting in a text that has been used to lay all responsibility of the fall at the feet of Eve. She did not seek him out to give it to him, he was present. She did not force him to eat. He listened to her and partook. So both of them failed in upholding God's requirements. They should have been listening to God.

And they both bore the consequences of their actions.

Consequences that resulted in everything that God created being mismanaged and abused. The impact not only affected their relationship with God, but also each other, themselves and the rest of creation. Sin has far reaching consequences.

They both would suffer, even the creation they were tasked to care for.

Genesis 3:17-19
To the woman, He said, "I will make your pains in childbearing very severe; with painful labor you will give birth to children.
Your desire will be for your husband, he will rule over you .”

‭Genesis 3:17-19
To Adam he said, ... “Cursed is the ground because of you; through painful toil you will eat food from it all the days of your life. It will produce thorns and thistles for you, and you will eat the plants of the field. By the sweat of your brow you will eat your food until you return to the ground, since from it you were taken; for dust you are and to dust you will return.”

The judgment is directly related and in contrast to the mandate of Genesis 1:28-29. Which was fruitfulness, increase and provision without pain, sorrow and suffering.

There is conflict between the earth (adama) and Adam (adam) (he came from it).

There is conflict between woman (ishah) and man (ish) (she came from him).
 
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jas3

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There appears to be no hierarchal relationship between the primordial parents, instead what we find is a mandate to rule and care for all of creation together.

There is a hierarchical relationship in their origin: "For it was Adam who was first created, and then Eve." (1 Tim. 2:13)

We know that the serpent deceived Eve, she listened and she gave the fruit to Adam who was with her. Some scholars has done some interesting work with the various translations to point out that Adam was infact with her and not that she sought him out to give it to him.

Regardless of what modern scholars say, St. Paul clearly lays the blame on Eve: "And it was not Adam who was deceived, but the woman being deceived, fell into transgression." (1 Tim. 2:14)
 
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tall73

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Hebrews 13:17 Obey those who rule over you, and be submissive, for they watch out for your souls, as those who must give account. Let them do so with joy and not with grief, for that would be unprofitable for you. (NKJV)​

Could you please describe what the point of that passage was to its audience, without making any reference to modern abuses?​
I would argue that it is broadly about church unity, and holding together to sound teaching (rather than the "strange teachings" of verse 9). I would look at the force of peitheste and upeikete here as being better rended as "be pursuaded by your leaders, and be moulded by them... ". I do not take it as an injunction to absolute obedience.

I largely agree. Hopefully we can look at this dynamic more and make some headway.

I would note though, that υπεικετε in other literature (it only occurs the once in the NT), generally has the notion of to yield, surrender, etc. That is not far off from mould. Either way the point is, the text is asking them to help their leaders as their leaders watch out for their souls. They are not to make the job more difficult. They are to cooperate.

Peter gives the other side of it, for the overseers to not lord it over the flock:

1 Peter 5:1-4 1 The elders who are among you I exhort, I who am a fellow elder and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, and also a partaker of the glory that will be revealed: 2 Shepherd the flock of God which is among you, serving as overseers, not by compulsion but willingly, not for dishonest gain but eagerly; 3 nor as being lords over those entrusted to you, but being examples to the flock; 4 and when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the crown of glory that does not fade away. (NKJV)​

We see mutual submission, but there is still leadership. It is spiritual leadership from undershepherds, who serve the Chief Shepherd.

Submission, yielding, does not rule out leadership.

We see the same thought with the more familiar ὑποτάσσησθε in I Corinthians:

1 Corinthians 16:15-16​
15 I urge you, brethren—you know the household of Stephanas, that it is the firstfruits of Achaia, and that they have devoted themselves to the ministry of the saints— 16 that you also submit to such, and to everyone who works and labors with us. (NKJV)​

If those who lead do not lord it over the flock, and those who follow yield, and submit to those who lead, then there is unity. Leading is not antithetical to submission. There is mutual submission.

ὑποτάσσω can have a wide variety of meanings, within different relationships and contexts.

The submission of the congregants to those who minister to them is far different than the submission of the demons

Luke 10:17​
17 Then the seventy returned with joy, saying, “Lord, even the demons are subject to us in Your name.” (NKJV)​

And of course the relationship between husband and wife similarly is not anything like that of the submission of the demons.

Paul indicated the husband is the head, and the wive if to submit. But we should not think that this means ordering or commanding constantly, or forced submission. That is not the way leadership is described in any Christian context. Paul urges the husband to lead by example, to give himself for the wife, and to imitate Christ.

A husband following what Peter and Paul said is not going to ingnore what his wife says, or what she is gifted in.

In talking with my wife about it, we couldn't remember one time I had ordered my wife to do anything. Usually we agree on things, when we don't we talk it through. And only in quite rare instances, where after talking it through with no resolution at considerable length, have I finally indicated we need to go forward with something. I then have asked her to do so, and she agreed. But in some of those instances I actually granted her side of the argument. In others mine. And the reason usually would not have to do with whims of each one, but larger issues of what would be best for the family. In the only instance we can remember now the disagreement was over some aspect that would cause inconvenience but could potentially prevent an unlikely, but possible, danger to one of our children. I asked that we go forward with the solution that would accept the inconvenience, but keep the child safe more certainly. This allowed us to move forward, perhaps neither completely happy with the situation, but the issue was solved, instead of constant disagreement.

But as with the congregation and its leaders, it is not all about decisions, but about influence, persuasion, example, etc. And the text still indicates
Ephesians 5:24 24 Therefore, just as the church is subject to Christ, so let the wives be to their own husbands in everything. (NKJV)​

The wife submits to headship, as the congregation does to the overseers. But as the overseers do not lord it over the flock, in the same way the husband does not lord it over his wife.

All delegated leadership from God should be exercised with God's principles in mind, and the interests of all considered.
 
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tall73

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There is a hierarchical relationship in their origin: "For it was Adam who was first created, and then Eve." (1 Tim. 2:13)

Regardless of what modern scholars say, St. Paul clearly lays the blame on Eve: "And it was not Adam who was deceived, but the woman being deceived, fell into transgression." (1 Tim. 2:14)
I think we might have a thread where we look at that more in depth, as it gets more into the teaching aspect as well. But it does relate to the creation arguments, so I can see how it comes into the discussion.

1 Timothy 2:14 And Adam was not deceived, but the woman being deceived, fell into transgression (NKJV)​
But while Paul says Eve was deceived, the blame is still assigned to Adam in the various texts:
Romans 5:12-14 12 Therefore, just as through one man sin entered the world, and death through sin, and thus death spread to all men, because all sinned— 13 (For until the law sin was in the world, but sin is not imputed when there is no law. 14 Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over those who had not sinned according to the likeness of the transgression of Adam, who is a type of Him who was to come. (NKJV)​
Eve was deceived. Adam was not, but still transgressed. It is a bit complicated because Adam also means man. But in this case it says through one man, and so is pointing to his responsibility in particular. I Corinthians also points to the one act of Adam leading to death.

1 Corinthians 15:22 22 For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ all shall be made alive (NKJV)​
Now I haven't gotten to the creation arguments yet, but if there was a hierarchy in the garden, then there would also be a hierarchy of responsibility.
 
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Paidiske

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We see mutual submission, but there is still leadership.
But leadership is a different thing. People who are being led are free to respond to - and participate in - leadership in a variety of ways. Good leadership is not a dynamic where one person dictates and another submits.
Paul indicated the husband is the head, and the wive if to submit. But we should not think that this means ordering or commanding constantly, or forced submission.
The problem is that when we tell wives that God requires that they basically submit in everything, in every circumstance, then there is a degree of coercion and implied threat. "Obey me or displease God," doesn't leave the devout wife much room to move.
That is not the way leadership is described in any Christian context.
Then I don't know why some Christians constantly argue for it, rather than placing the emphasis on mutuality and teamwork.
A husband following what Peter and Paul said is not going to ingnore what his wife says, or what she is gifted in.
But if a husband does, what recourse does she have?
In talking with my wife about it, we couldn't remember one time I had ordered my wife to do anything.
Usually we agree on things, when we don't we talk it through. And only in quite rare instances, where after talking it through with no resolution at considerable length, have I finally indicated we need to go forward with something. I then have asked her to do so, and she agreed. But in some of those instances I actually granted her side of the argument. In others mine. And the reason usually would not have to do with whims of each one, but larger issues of what would be best for the family. In the only instance we can remember now the disagreement was over some aspect that would cause inconvenience but could potentially prevent an unlikely, but possible, danger to one of our children. I asked that we go forward with the solution that would accept the inconvenience, but keep the child safe more certainly. This allowed us to move forward, perhaps neither completely happy with the situation, but the issue was solved, instead of constant disagreement.
This is not a marriage dynamic I would ever consent to. Nor do I agree that the alternative is "constant disagreement."
But as with the congregation and its leaders, it is not all about decisions, but about influence, persuasion, example, etc.
Then you don't need to make it all about wifely submission.
 
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tall73

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But leadership is a different thing. People who are being led are free to respond to - and participate in - leadership in a variety of ways. Good leadership is not a dynamic where one person dictates and another submits.
Leadership does involve leading. They are overseers. But they lead not as lording it over as Peter describes. And of course, there is response. But there is also submission to that leadership--willingly, as the text calls for.


The problem is that when we tell wives that God requires that they basically submit in everything, in every circumstance, then there is a degree of coercion and implied threat. "Obey me or displease God," doesn't leave the devout wife much room to move.

I know this sounds like repeating, but it is still true. We don't tell them. The Scriptures tell them.

Ephesians 5:24 4 Therefore, just as the church is subject to Christ, so let the wives be to their own husbands in everything. (NKJV)​
The leadership of the church leader is legitimate, and should be submitted to by those being led, for the good of both.

The headship of the husband is legitimate--the text describes it--and should be submitted to by the wife.

But that doesn't mean it is about dictating and commanding constantly. That is now how Christian leadership works. And it is not what Peter or Paul describe.



Then I don't know why some Christians constantly argue for it, rather than placing the emphasis on mutuality and teamwork.

I can't speak for "some Christians". But both mutual submission, and submission specifically of wives to husbands are both spoken of.
So both need emphasis.

It is important for the congregation to hear to cooperate with the persuasion of their leaders, just as it is important for the leaders to hear that they are to lead by example, and not lord it over the flock. Both need emphasis.

But there is leadership, and submission, and even mutual submission and looking out for each other's interests, all happening at once. They are all in the text. So they all need emphasis.

A husband following what Peter and Paul said is not going to ingnore what his wife says, or what she is gifted in.​
But if a husband does, what recourse does she have?

Recourse to the church. In situations of violence, etc. recourse to the authorities, in our context where they will actually respond.


This is not a marriage dynamic I would ever consent to.

I did not argue that it was something you would consent to. Nor do I argue that I am the model. I was noting it to point out that there is no need for commanding or dictating, or micro-managing, or anything of the sort to exercise spiritual leadership. And that is not what I am claiming.

You agree that it is not necessary in church leadership to command, or micromanage, or manipulate, etc. And yet it IS still spiritual leadership.

What you seem to disagree with here is that headship even involves leadership. But you do that because you won't acknowledge the oft-repeated call for women to submit to that headship. What I am arguing is that all the elements described in the text must be taken into account.

The text describes headship of the husband, submission for the wife, but in the context of mutual submission, and the husband caring for the interests of the wife, and not being harsh, but honoring her, etc.

I have not heard you give any explanation that includes all the elements listed.

You say that submission of the wife is only a concession to the times. But the text does not say that. It says that the man is head of the wife, as Christ is of the church. This is not an argument based on culture!

It says that holy women of old did this. That is not an argument based on Peter or Paul's culture.

And it says that it is fitting in the Lord:

Colossians 3:18 18 Wives, submit to your own husbands, as is fitting in the Lord. (NKJV)​
That is not an argument from the culture.

The text says this:

Ephesians 5:24 24 Therefore, just as the church is subject to Christ, so let the wives be to their own husbands in everything. (NKJV)​

But you will not explain it in anything other than saying it is a concession to the culture. But it is not presented as such. It is presented in a section that is counter-culture, by your own admission. What Paul calls them to is not what the culture demands. The culture didn't demand the husband act like Jesus or love his wife as Christ loved the church.


Nor do I agree that the alternative is "constant disagreement."

You will have to spell out your view. But make sure it actually speaks to what the text says.

But if you have two committed people, who place God first, and want what is best for each other, and try to resolve all issues by agreement, it is still possible in a sinful world to have completely different views on the best course of action to take on some important matter. And some decisions need to be made, one way or the other. They cannot be deferred indefinitely, because sometimes that is itself a decision. If after protracted prayer, discussion, potentially seeking outside views for wisdom ,etc. there is no resolution of the different views, I would not call that agreement. I would call it disagreement. And it either needs to be resolved through some means, or it will be constant.
But as with the congregation and its leaders, it is not all about decisions, but about influence, persuasion, example, etc.​

Then you don't need to make it all about wifely submission.

I don't make it all about wifely submission. I look at what the texts say, mutual submission, husband following the example of Christ in headship, loving his wife as Christ loves the chuch, showing honor so that his prayers are not hindered, etc. not being bitter towards his wife, etc.

AND with that the texts do describe wifely submission.

I have to include everything the texts say in the picture, and the texts indicate wifely submission. And it does so in a context of describing not a concession to culture, but the following of the example of Christ, in a relationship of headship. It describes it as fitting in the Lord. It describes it as what holy women of the past did. That is not the language of cultural concession.
 
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Paidiske

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Leadership does involve leading. They are overseers. But they lead not as lording it over as Peter describes. And of course, there is response. But there is also submission to that leadership--willingly, as the text calls for.
No; you miss my point. People are free to disagree with a leader, free to refuse to do something or to cooperate with something, free to negotiate their involvement. There is not a dynamic of obligatory total obedience.
I know this sounds like repeating, but it is still true. We don't tell them. The Scriptures tell them.

Ephesians 5:24 4 Therefore, just as the church is subject to Christ, so let the wives be to their own husbands in everything. (NKJV)​
But when read in light of the whole of Scripture, that does not amount to the dynamic some people advocate for, of total subjugation.
But that doesn't mean it is about dictating and commanding constantly.
It doesn't matter if it's constantly or only once in a lifetime. It's still not right.
That is now how Christian leadership works.
You still don't seem to understand my objection. If a husband is leading in the way he should, he will never expect to control his wife. And if he does expect to control his wife, your position leaves her totally vulnerable to that control.
But both mutual submission, and submission specifically of wives to husbands are both spoken of. So both need emphasis.
But to speak of submission of wives to husbands, without always emphasising that this is mutual, makes it something it should not be. It makes it relationship of control.
Recourse to the church.
Generally useless, since they tell her to go back and submit!
You agree that it is not necessary in church leadership to command, or micromanage, or manipulate, etc. And yet it IS still spiritual leadership.
You seem hung up on leadership. But I can agree there is leadership, even in marriage, without making it about one-sided submission. It's great when both spouses exercise leadership!
But you do that because you won't acknowledge the oft-repeated call for women to submit to that headship.
I don't believe it means he has any sort of control. That's not the same as not acknowledging it.
You say that submission of the wife is only a concession to the times. But the text does not say that. It says that the man is head of the wife, as Christ is of the church. This is not an argument based on culture!
It describes a cultural reality. But in a Scriptural context that denies any idea that this allows the husband to control the wife.
But you will not explain it in anything other than saying it is a concession to the culture.
They wouldn't even need to mention one-sided submission if they weren't in a patriarchal culture where husbands ruled their households. (Just as they wouldn't need to give instructions to slaves in a culture that had no slavery).
But if you have two committed people, who place God first, and want what is best for each other, and try to resolve all issues by agreement, it is still possible in a sinful world to have completely different views on the best course of action to take on some important matter. And some decisions need to be made, one way or the other. They cannot be deferred indefinitely, because sometimes that is itself a decision. If after protracted prayer, discussion, potentially seeking outside views for wisdom ,etc. there is no resolution of the different views, I would not call that agreement. I would call it disagreement. And it either needs to be resolved through some means, or it will be continual.
Sure. And there are a number of ways to approach resolving it, other than giving the person with a Y chromosome an automatic trump card.
I don't make it all about wifely submission.
For someone who claims to agree with mutual submission, you seem very hung up on arguing for women to submit in a way that men do not. It does come across as being concerned with keeping women submissive, under control.
 
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tall73

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But that doesn't mean that Greco-Roman social norms are binding on all Christians for all time.

Ephesians 5:22 22 Wives, submit to your own husbands, as to the Lord. (NKJV)Not an argument conceding to Greco-Roman culture
Ephesians 5:23-24 23 For the husband is head of the wife, as also Christ is head of the church; and He is the Savior of the body. 24 Therefore, just as the church is subject to Christ, so let the wives be to their own husbands in everything. (NKJV)Not an argument conceding to Greco-Roman culture
Ephesians 5:25 25 Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ also loved the church and gave Himself for her (NKJV)Not an argument conceding to Greco-Roman culture
Colossians 3:18 18 Wives, submit to your own husbands, as is fitting in the Lord. (NKJV)Not an argument conceding to Greco-Roman culture
1 Peter 3:5-6 5 For in this manner, in former times, the holy women who trusted in God also adorned themselves, being submissive to their own husbands, 6 as Sarah obeyed Abraham, calling him lord, whose daughters you are if you do good and are not afraid with any terror. (NKJV)Not an argument conceding to Greco-Roman culture
 
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tall73

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No; you miss my point. People are free to disagree with a leader, free to refuse to do something or to cooperate with something, free to negotiate their involvement. There is not a dynamic of obligatory total obedience.

People are free to disagree with ruling authorities too. And they are free to disagree with a husband.

But the text calls us to submission to authorities which God ordained. Are there times to not comply? Yes, if they go against the Lord. Or, if it goes outside the scope of the role of authority outlined for government. The purpose of government is spelled out to punish the wrongdoer and commend those who do well. We cannot submit to the government if it dictates religion, or things outside of its designated role.

You never addressed this aspect. I spelled out how multiple texts make it clear that God has established ruling authorities.
Romans 13:1-5 1 Let every soul be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and the authorities that exist are appointed by God. 2 Therefore whoever resists the authority resists the ordinance of God, and those who resist will bring judgment on themselves. 3 For rulers are not a terror to good works, but to evil. Do you want to be unafraid of the authority? Do what is good, and you will have praise from the same. 4 For he is God’s minister to you for good. But if you do evil, be afraid; for he does not bear the sword in vain; for he is God’s minister, an avenger to execute wrath on him who practices evil. 5 Therefore you must be subject, not only because of wrath but also for conscience’ sake. (NKJV)​

We are to submit due to conscience. To resist is to resist the ordinance of God. And this is not in the context of loving dynamics, imitating Christ. The government wields the sword. Does the text say it or not?


And the text calls us to cooperation and subission to church leaders. Are there times not to comply? If they go against the Lord. If they outside of the scope of church leadership, etc.

And the text calls on wives to submit to husbands. When wouldn't they? If he goes against the Lord, or is going against the principles outlined for the husband, there is recourse to the church, governing authorities, etc.

I know this sounds like repeating, but it is still true. We don't tell them. The Scriptures tell them.​
Ephesians 5:24 4 Therefore, just as the church is subject to Christ, so let the wives be to their own husbands in everything. (NKJV)​


But when read in light of the whole of Scripture, that does not amount to the dynamic some people advocate for, of total subjugation.

You don't seem to acknowledge the headship relation of wives submitting to husbands as any more than a cultural concession. But the arguments for it are not describing cultural concession. Until you address that, there is no reason to accept your reading. It doesn't match the text.
 
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tall73

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You still don't seem to understand my objection. If a husband is leading in the way he should, he will never expect to control his wife. And if he does expect to control his wife, your position leaves her totally vulnerable to that control.

A wife who willingly submits because it is fitting in the Lord was not controlled.

Colossians 3:18 18 Wives, submit to your own husbands, as is fitting in the Lord. (NKJV)​

Nor do any of the texts tell the husband to control. They do encourage headship, following Christ's example. And they do encourage a wife to submit to that headship.

Ephesians 5:23-24 23 For the husband is head of the wife, as also Christ is head of the church; and He is the Savior of the body. 24 Therefore, just as the church is subject to Christ, so let the wives be to their own husbands in everything. (NKJV)​

This is not the language of cultural concession! The Roman culture did not know anything about Christ as head of the church, or the God instituted headship that was to imitate Christ in its love.
 
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tall73

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Recourse to the church. In situations of violence, etc. recourse to the authorities, in our context where they will actually respond.​

Generally useless, since they tell her to go back and submit!
First of all, I listed two means of recourse, and you only addressed one of them. Do we then agree that the state is a recourse? And it is also established by God.

Second of all, yes the church is a resource. A church that is following Scripture principles would not tell her to go back to physical abuse, or constant derision, or unchristian behavior, or infidelity, etc. and not address the husband. And they might even involve the authorities, depending on the situation. And there are churches that do this.

Scriptural principles are right and good. They are not invalidated by those who ignore them!

We all acknowledge that some churches ignore them. And in cases where there is recourse to the authorities, who have legitimate power to intervene, this can be exercised.
 
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tall73

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But you do that because you won't acknowledge the oft-repeated call for women to submit to that headship.​

I don't believe it means he has any sort of control. That's not the same as not acknowledging it.
I said you don't acknowledge the call to submission to headship stated in the text

For instance:

Ephesians 5:24 24 Therefore, just as the church is subject to Christ, so let the wives be to their own husbands in everything. (NKJV)​


I didn't say anything about control, because that is your word. That is not what the text says. He is called to headship and imitating the love of Christ. She is to cooperate through submission to her husband, plainly stated in various texts.


It describes a cultural reality.

This is not a cultural reality:

Ephesians 5:24 24 Therefore, just as the church is subject to Christ, so let the wives be to their own husbands in everything. (NKJV)​

The Romans knew nothing about Christ's giving Himself for the church, or the husband's call to headship in the same manner, loving his wife as Christ loved the church. The rationale for the submission is not what you claim.

But in a Scriptural context that denies any idea that this allows the husband to control the wife.
You keep inserting your word control. The text doesn't say control. It says headship, imitating that of Christ, who loves the church and gave Himself for it, and calls on the husband to do the same. And it calls on the wife to submit--but not because of any cultural reason.

Ephesians 5:24 24 Therefore, just as the church is subject to Christ, so let the wives be to their own husbands in everything. (NKJV)​

Roman culture knew nothing of that.

They wouldn't even need to mention one-sided submission if they weren't in a patriarchal culture

This is an admission that the nature of submission is different for both.

That is true, in the sense that the wife is not stated to be head of the husband and for the husband to submit to her in all things. But the husband is called the head of the wife, and the wife is to submit to all things.

There is still mutual submission in that the husband is to show honor, to love her as Christ loves the church, to not be bitter towards her. He is not to lord it over her.

But the submission does not look the same for each party. Now you just need to acknowledge the reason. And it is not concession to the culture.



Ephesians 5:2222 Wives, submit to your own husbands, as to the Lord. (NKJV)Not an argument conceding to Greco-Roman culture
Ephesians 5:23-2423 For the husband is head of the wife, as also Christ is head of the church; and He is the Savior of the body. 24 Therefore, just as the church is subject to Christ, so let the wives be to their own husbands in everything. (NKJV)Not an argument conceding to Greco-Roman culture
Ephesians 5:2525 Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ also loved the church and gave Himself for her (NKJV)Not an argument conceding to Greco-Roman culture
Colossians 3:1818 Wives, submit to your own husbands, as is fitting in the Lord. (NKJV)Not an argument conceding to Greco-Roman culture
1 Peter 3:5-65 For in this manner, in former times, the holy women who trusted in God also adorned themselves, being submissive to their own husbands, 6 as Sarah obeyed Abraham, calling him lord, whose daughters you are if you do good and are not afraid with any terror. (NKJV)Not an argument conceding to Greco-Roman culture
 
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tall73

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where husbands ruled their households. (Just as they wouldn't need to give instructions to slaves in a culture that had no slavery).

This illustrates the point well. Paul gives theological reasons for submission of wives to husbands. For example:

Ephesians 5:23-2423 For the husband is head of the wife, as also Christ is head of the church; and He is the Savior of the body. 24 Therefore, just as the church is subject to Christ, so let the wives be to their own husbands in everything. (NKJV)​

The Roman culture did not know Christ as head of the church, or understand the husband being called to headship to show the same love that Christ showed. That was not a concession to Roman culture.

On the other hand, he does not give any theological reasons for the existence of slavery. In fact, he says men should not be slaves to men, and if they can buy their freedom to do so. And he also bases this on a theological principle:

1 Corinthians 7:21-23 21 Were you called while a slave? Do not be concerned about it; but if you can be made free, rather use it. 22 For he who is called in the Lord while a slave is the Lord’s freedman. Likewise he who is called while free is Christ’s slave. 23 You were bought at a price; do not become slaves of men. (NKJV)​

You should not be slaves of men, because you were bought at a price by the blood of Christ, and He deserves your service.

Yet if someone is a slave, and cannot change it, he says do not be concerned. They can still live out a purpose for Christ, even as a slave.
 
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tall73

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Sure. And there are a number of ways to approach resolving it, other than giving the person with a Y chromosome an automatic trump card.

A . Explain the various methods of resolving it.

B. Nothing is stated about chromosomes. The context is husbands and wives, which involves males and females, but also, a marriage relationship which God spells out as involving headship, and wives submitting to it:

Ephesians 5:23-2423 For the husband is head of the wife, as also Christ is head of the church; and He is the Savior of the body. 24 Therefore, just as the church is subject to Christ, so let the wives be to their own husbands in everything. (NKJV)​


For someone who claims to agree with mutual submission, you seem very hung up on arguing for women to submit in a way that men do not. It does come across as being concerned with keeping women submissive, under control.

I have talked about both. But the only portion you seem to have an issue with is the part of the Scriptures where wives are asked to submit in a way husbands are not:

Ephesians 5:23-2423 For the husband is head of the wife, as also Christ is head of the church; and He is the Savior of the body. 24 Therefore, just as the church is subject to Christ, so let the wives be to their own husbands in everything. (NKJV)​
You even admitted that they are asked to:

They wouldn't even need to mention one-sided submission if they weren't in a patriarchal culture​

But you wrongly claim it is cultural. There was no Roman cultural principle of recognizing the headship of Christ over the church, and the husband being called to headship of the spouse in a way that follows the example of Christ. That was not cultural. That was of God. and recorded in His word.

This is a thread discussing the biblical text. So it should not be a surprise that we are looking at what the Scriptures say. And as even you acknowledge they say:

Ephesians 5:23-2423 For the husband is head of the wife, as also Christ is head of the church; and He is the Savior of the body. 24 Therefore, just as the church is subject to Christ, so let the wives be to their own husbands in everything. (NKJV)​

So for you to say:

you seem very hung up on arguing for women to submit in a way that men do not. It does come across as being concerned with keeping women submissive, under control.​

is incorrect. I am "hung up" on doing what the thread set out to do, discussing what the text says on the topic. And control is your word. It is not in the text. Submission by wives to the headship of the husband, who is to follow the example of Christ in love, IS in the text. And it is not at all in Roman culture.

As to controlling "women" I have one wife. I don't need to controle her. Nor do I need to convince her on these texts.

And she knows that it says I am to love her as Christ loves the church. And that gives me plenty to be hung up on, as it is a tall order.
 
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Paidiske

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People are free to disagree with ruling authorities too. And they are free to disagree with a husband.
But if by divine command she must submit, she's not really free, is she?
You never addressed this aspect.
Because I think it's too completely different to be relevant.
You don't seem to acknowledge the headship relation of wives submitting to husbands as any more than a cultural concession.
I don't acknowledge control of wives by husbands - including by telling wives they must submit in a way that husbands do not - as anything other than cultural, and indeed, a product of fallen culture which is antithetical to God's will.
But the arguments for it are not describing cultural concession.
I can argue for something on all sorts of grounds, but those grounds may not be the reason why I have to make the argument in the first place. Just because Peter or Paul, in acknowledging the unequal reality of first-century marriage, make remarks about that which are Scripturally or theologically resourced, doesn't mean that Scripture or theology mandate that inequality.
A wife who willingly submits because it is fitting in the Lord was not controlled.
Telling wives they must submit "because God says" is a sort of control. It's a form of spiritual abuse.
Nor do any of the texts tell the husband to control.
But you cannot have one-sided submission without the other side being control.
First of all, I listed two means of recourse, and you only addressed one of them.
Because most abuse will fall into that area.
Second of all, yes the church is a resource. A church that is following Scripture principles would not tell her to go back to physical abuse, or constant derision, or unchristian behavior, or infidelity, etc. and not address the husband. And they might even involve the authorities, depending on the situation. And there are churches that do this.
That's not good enough. Unless by "unchristian behaviour" we mean any time he seeks to control her in any way, but most just reinforce the problem.
I didn't say anything about control, because that is your word. That is not what the text says. He is called to headship and imitating the love of Christ. She is to cooperate through submission to her husband, plainly stated in various texts.
And any time "submission" turns into, he's in control, that's abuse.
You keep inserting your word control.
Yes, because that is the heart of the issue. If he can exercise headship, leadership, whatever, and never ever coerce or limit or control her or expect her to submit and obey, then there's no issue.
This is an admission that the nature of submission is different for both.
It is, in a culture where a man literally has the legal right to kill his wife. It is perhaps less so in a society more like ours.
But the submission does not look the same for each party. Now you just need to acknowledge the reason. And it is not concession to the culture.
I disagree. The only reason is the different cultural situation of each.
A . Explain the various methods of resolving it.
There are whole books out there on the topic. You can do your own research. My only point is, giving one person an automatic trump card by reason of their biology is not the only possibility.
B. Nothing is stated about chromosomes.
Well, I was tempted to express myself more crudely, but decided to refrain. The only difference is biology.
But the only portion you seem to have an issue with is the part of the Scriptures where wives are asked to submit in a way husbands are not:
I have an issue with any time anybody tries to use Scripture to set up relationships of control, which is abuse.
And control is your word. It is not in the text.
No, it is not in the text. I am arguing against the use of the text to require women to submit to being controlled by men.
And that gives me plenty to be hung up on, as it is a tall order.
And yet here we are, once again having a man explain to women why we need to submit to male control.
 
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I'm sorry I'm coming in late. I only skimmed the first five pages, and I may rehash something that's already been said.

What is the Biblical definition of "submit"? I think we all agree, or most of us, that it does not mean just sit there and allow yourself to be abused, so what does it mean? Is it the same thing as, a lower-level manager submits a report, a recommendation, or an idea to an upper-level manager? I think it is. When my husband asks me what I want to do, and I tell him what I want to do, that is being submissive. He asked a question, and I submitted an answer.

When we get into mutual submission, I think this entails putting another person's needs above your wants. Not their wants above your needs, but their needs above your wants. And we should all be that way toward everyone. Philippians 2:3. Also on mutual submission, remember that while Sarah was praised for her submission to Abraham, God also told Abraham to listen to Sarah and do as she asked of him. Genesis 21:12.

We can't isolate the submission of wives and separate it from the love of husbands. They're a package deal. Ephesians 5:25-29. Love isn't merely having warm fuzzy feelings toward somebody. If a husband hurls demands at his wife, doesn't listen to her input, criticizes and mocks her, makes personal decisions for her such as how she may dress and whether or not she may wear makeup, burdens her with rules and restrictions until she's caged in and miserable and feels more like his servant than his wife, he isn't loving her as Christ loves the church. He broke his end of the deal, and I don't think she owes him submission in that case.

Some husbands take an attitude of, "Hey, that's not fair! If I have to work hard all day, you should have to work hard all day too! No microwaves or dishwashers or disposable diapers for you. That would make your life too easy. You're going to have to do everything the old-fashioned way, and that's final! No, you can't get a job and pay for those things yourself. Your place is in the home, serving me." Christ doesn't take that attitude. He expects obedience from His bride, the church, but that's because He is the way to eternal life, not because He's on some kind of power and ego trip and enjoys making His bride hop to it. He gave His life for His bride. He doesn't come at her with an attitude of, "Hey, that's not fair. If I had to die on a cross, you should have to die on one too!" He willingly died on that cross so that His bride would be spared. That was the whole point. Yes, we do have to *take up* our cross and follow Him, but we don't have to suffer and die on it. There is no Calvary for us, because Christ loves His bride the way He wants husbands to love their wives. That's the kind of husband that wives should submit to. Not all women to all men, but wives to their own individual husbands. Submission doesn't form in a vacuum, and it's not for the husband to demand. It's for the wife to give.
 
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