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Luke 10:
The lawyer did not use the label "Good Teacher".
He wanted to test Jesus and desired to justify himself to inherit eternal life.
Elsewhere a similar character appeared in Mark 10:
This man humbled himself by kneeling before Jesus.
Parallel account Luke 18:18 A ruler asked him, “Good Teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?”
Parallel account Matthew 19:16 Behold, a man came up to him, saying, “Teacher, what good deed must I do to have eternal life?”
Combining the accounts:
A ruler knelt before Jesus and said, "Good Teacher, what good deeds must I do to inherit eternal life?"
The ruler seemed to be saying: I am good like you, doing good things. I should have eternal life. Am I right?
Bursting his bubble, Luke 18:19 Jesus said to him, “Why do you call me good? No one is good except God alone.
Parallel account Matthew 19:17a He said to him, “Why do you ask me about what is good? There is only one who is good.”
Jesus corrected the ruler's self-confidence by telling him that strictly speaking only God is good enough to have eternal life.
Why did the ruler call Jesus "Good Teacher"?
He used the adjective in the everyday sense, thinking that he himself was good enough. Knowing that he misapplied this key concept to eternal life, Jesus corrected him that no one is good enough to have eternal life except God.
25 Behold, a lawyer stood up to put him to the test, saying, “Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?”
The lawyer did not use the label "Good Teacher".
26He said to him, “What is written in the Law? How do you read it?” 27And he answered, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind, and your neighbor as yourself.” 28And he said to him, “You have answered correctly; do this, and you will live.”
29 But he, desiring to justify himself, said to Jesus, “And who is my neighbor?”
He wanted to test Jesus and desired to justify himself to inherit eternal life.
Elsewhere a similar character appeared in Mark 10:
17 As Jesus started on His way, a man ran up and knelt before Him. "Good Teacher," he asked, "what must I do to inherit eternal life?"
This man humbled himself by kneeling before Jesus.
Parallel account Luke 18:18 A ruler asked him, “Good Teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?”
Parallel account Matthew 19:16 Behold, a man came up to him, saying, “Teacher, what good deed must I do to have eternal life?”
Combining the accounts:
A ruler knelt before Jesus and said, "Good Teacher, what good deeds must I do to inherit eternal life?"
The ruler seemed to be saying: I am good like you, doing good things. I should have eternal life. Am I right?
Bursting his bubble, Luke 18:19 Jesus said to him, “Why do you call me good? No one is good except God alone.
Parallel account Matthew 19:17a He said to him, “Why do you ask me about what is good? There is only one who is good.”
Jesus corrected the ruler's self-confidence by telling him that strictly speaking only God is good enough to have eternal life.
Why did the ruler call Jesus "Good Teacher"?
He used the adjective in the everyday sense, thinking that he himself was good enough. Knowing that he misapplied this key concept to eternal life, Jesus corrected him that no one is good enough to have eternal life except God.