When raising a child with Biblical values, it's important to teach them critical thinking rather than have them parrot all of your values. By doing so, they will be better prepared for when their faith gets challenged in the real world. The most important thing to teach your kids is the reason for their faith by asking, "Why are you here?" The answer is simple: Jesus Christ.
Provide them an intellectual challenge rather than discouraging them from asking questions. When they ask questions you should be honest while keeping it age appropriate, maintain your integrity by admitting you don't know everything, and do NOT lose your temper with them. An example would be the story of Jonah and the whale. It is scientifically impossible for a man to remain in a large fish's digestive system for three days with limited oxygen. However, the answer to that sort of question is this: With God, all things are possible. It takes faith to accept the things that are not scientifically understandable at the time. Science itself is not infallible and is subject to change over time, so this is where faith comes in. Social science is a better way of proving the Bible correct as it supports the Biblical view of human nature very easily.
Ultimately, the most important documents for teaching are the four Gospels of the Bible. Use them to teach about the birth, life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Encourage them to read the Bible and to use critical thinking to come up with their own conclusions. Bible verses that seemingly contradict each other require the critical thinking skills to see the much larger picture of what the Bible is trying to say. Teach them about the hard and soft virtues for a more balanced view of God.
