Just a question...
How do we come to the conclusion that Mary Magdalene was the woman who washed Jesus' feet with her tears, dried them with her hair and annointed him with alabaster oil?
I have been researching it a bit lately. In the Synoptic gospels (Matt, Mark and Luke) it only mentions a woman, there is no name. In John 11:2 and 12:3 it says she was Mary of Bethany (Lazarus' sister).
The woman who committed adultery in John 8, has no reference to who she was, it was once again "a woman". And the only thing I can find that we are told Jesus helped Mary Magdalene with was Jesus took seven demons out from her (Mark 16:9; Luke 8:2).
So I am just a little bit confuzzled on this issue. Cuz I know lots of Christians all say that Mary Magdalene was an adulterer that Jesus rescued, but I really am unsure how we actually come to that conclusion unless we say the woman in John 8, who is nameless was her. Also how do people come to the conclusion that Mary of Bethany and Mary Magdalene are the same person?
Any help would be appreciated.
Here is excerpts of a sermon by David Curtis.
"...Luke was a methodical investigator, interviewer, and compiler of the life and teachings of Jesus. He met people who had eye witness accounts with the Savior and under the guidance of the Holy Spirit wrote them down. John the beloved disciple did not need to interview others as Luke had done. He himself testified, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we have looked upon, and our hands have handled, of the Word of life. 1 John 1:1.
In John, and also in Matthew and Mark, we find that the story of the events at Simons Feast which also include the story of the woman anointing the feet of Jesus were done just previous to the death and burial of Jesus. For in that she hath poured this ointment on my body, she did it for my burial. (Mt 26:12 AV). So as we read this story in Lukes gospel and find it in two separated chapters both earlier on in his ministry, let us keep in mind that the events happened exactly as they occurred, but not necessarily set in the exact order or time it occurred.
The events in the room of Simons Feast led to the betrayal of Jesus Christ. ....
36 ¶ And one of the Pharisees desired him that he would eat with him. And he went into the Pharisees house, and sat down to meat. 37 And, behold, a woman in the city, which was a sinner, when she knew that Jesus sat at meat in the Pharisees house, brought an alabaster box of ointment, 38 And stood at his feet behind him weeping, and began to wash his feet with tears, and did wipe them with the hairs of her head, and kissed his feet, and anointed them with the ointment. 39 Now when the Pharisee which had bidden him saw it, he spake within himself, saying, This man, if he were a prophet, would have known who and what manner of woman this is that toucheth him: for she is a sinner. 40 And Jesus answering said unto him, Simon, I have somewhat to say unto thee. And he saith, Master, say on. 41 There was a certain creditor which had two debtors: the one owed five hundred pence, and the other fifty. 42 And when they had nothing to pay, he frankly forgave them both. Tell me therefore, which of them will love him most? 43 Simon answered and said, I suppose that he, to whom he forgave most. And he said unto him, Thou hast rightly judged. 44 And he turned to the woman, and said unto Simon, Seest thou this woman? I entered into thine house, thou gavest me no water for my feet: but she hath washed my feet with tears, and wiped them with the hairs of her head. 45 Thou gavest me no kiss: but this woman since the time I came in hath not ceased to kiss my feet. 46 My head with oil thou didst not anoint: but this woman hath anointed my feet with ointment. 47 Wherefore I say unto thee, Her sins, which are many, are forgiven; for she loved much: but to whom little is forgiven, the same loveth little. 48 And he said unto her, Thy sins are forgiven. 49 And they that sat at meat with him began to say within themselves, Who is this that forgiveth sins also? 50 And he said to the woman, Thy faith hath saved thee; go in peace. (Luke 7:36-50 AV)
The event takes place at the Pharisees house. A woman which is a sinner or prostitute came in to the room and began to worship at Jesus feet anointing him with priceless perfume. Jesus who knew all things, including the thoughts and motives in the mind of men perceived what was secretly in the mind of this Pharisee. The Pharisee questions with in his heart a doubting question. This man, if he were a prophet, would have known who and what manner of woman this is that toucheth him: for she is a sinner. Jesus could see what others could not, the LORD seeth not as man seeth; for man looketh on the outward appearance, but the LORD looketh on the heart. 1 Samuel 16:7. Christ saw the unbelief of this Pharisee as he thought the word IF. In a few moments we are going to see that this mans unbelief is outrageous, and beyond comprehension. He had more than ample evidence that this was the Christ sitting at meat with him.
Christ proceeded to give this Pharisee a rebuke, 44 And he turned to the woman, and said unto Simon, Seest thou this woman? I entered into thine house, thou gavest me no water for my feet: but she hath washed my feet with tears, and wiped them with the hairs of her head. 45 Thou gavest me no kiss: but this woman since the time I came in hath not ceased to kiss my feet. 46 My head with oil thou didst not anoint: but this woman hath anointed my feet with ointment. (Luke 7:44-46 AV). Jesus had just dishonored the host of this feast. Simon the Pharisee must have grown ashamed in the presence of his guests as Jesus words fell upon the hearers around the table. This is an important piece of the puzzle as we investigate the REAL reason Judas betrayed Jesus. So lets keep this in mind. Lets now bring to the stand our second witness in the trial of Judas.
6 ¶ Now when Jesus was in Bethany, in the house of Simon the leper, 7 There came unto him a woman having an alabaster box of very precious ointment, and poured it on his head, as he sat at meat. 8 But when his disciples saw it, they had indignation, saying, To what purpose is this waste? 9 For this ointment might have been sold for much, and given to the poor. 10 When Jesus understood it, he said unto them, Why trouble ye the woman? for she hath wrought a good work upon me. 11 For ye have the poor always with you; but me ye have not always. 12 For in that she hath poured this ointment on my body, she did it for my burial. 13 Verily I say unto you, Wheresoever this gospel shall be preached in the whole world, there shall also this, that this woman hath done, be told for a memorial of her. (Mt 26:6-13 AV)
This Pharisee is here called, Simon the leper. Mosaic Law forbid men to come into the presence of men contaminated with the feared plague of leprosy. When Jesus had healed men of this debilitating and wasting disease He commanded them to shew thyself to the priest, and offer for thy cleansing, according as Moses commanded, for a testimony unto them. Luke 5:14. This act allowed these Jewish men who had been healed by Jesus to return to society. Simon the leper is such a man. Simon had been healed of the leprosy Desire of Ages p. 557. This same man had the nerve to ask the question in his heart IF!
Is it possible he is one of the lepers mentioned in the Bible as being cleansed by Jesus? It could be. If so He was likely one of the nine who returned not to give God praise. , 12 And as he entered into a certain village, there met him ten men that were lepers, which stood afar off: 13 And they lifted up their voices, and said, Jesus, Master, have mercy on us. 14 And when he saw them, he said unto them, Go shew yourselves unto the priests. And it came to pass, that, as they went, they were cleansed. 15 And one of them, when he saw that he was healed, turned back, and with a loud voice glorified God, 16 And fell down on his face at his feet, giving him thanks: and he was a Samaritan. 17 And Jesus answering said, Were there not ten cleansed? but where are the nine? 18 There are not found that returned to give glory to God, save this stranger. 19 And he said unto him, Arise, go thy way: thy faith hath made thee whole. (Lu 17:12-19 AV)
Now lets call John to the stand in testimony against Judas. Lets ask John to identify this woman who was a sinner at Jesus feet. It was that Mary which anointed the Lord with ointment, and wiped his feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was sick. John 11:2. This woman is Mary, the sister of Lazarus. Please tell us John, who else was at this feast the night Judas went out to betray Jesus? 1 ¶ Then Jesus six days before the passover came to Bethany, where Lazarus was which had been dead, whom he raised from the dead. 2 There they made him a supper; and Martha served: but Lazarus was one of them that sat at the table with him. (John 12:1-2 AV)
Simon the Pharisee had been healed of leprosy. Simon was sitting in the presence of one who had been dead just days before. Christ had brought Lazarus back to life just about a day before, inspite of all this Simon still asked with in him self, IF this man were a prophet
. Could it be that Simon was the rich man in the parable of the rich man and Lazarus? And he said unto him, If they hear not Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded, though one rose from the dead. (Luke 16:31 AV)
Mary, Martha, and Lazarus all three siblings were present at this feast. Let us remember the physical activities of Mary and Martha. Mary is at Jesus feet while. Then took Mary a pound of ointment of spikenard, very costly, and anointed the feet of Jesus, and wiped his feet with her hair verse 3. At this time, John testifies that, Martha served verse 2. Now lets read this in greater detail in Lukes gospel.
38 ¶ Now it came to pass, as they went, that he entered into a certain village: and a certain woman named Martha received him into her house. 39 And she had a sister called Mary, which also sat at Jesus feet, and heard his word. 40 But Martha was cumbered about much serving, and came to him, and said, Lord, dost thou not care that my sister hath left me to serve alone? bid her therefore that she help me. 41 And Jesus answered and said unto her, Martha, Martha, thou art careful and troubled about many things: 42 But one thing is needful: and Mary hath chosen that good part, which shall not be taken away from her. (Luke 10:38-42 AV)
Two more important facts come to surface here. First lets notice whose home this feast is taking place in. And he went into the Pharisees house, and sat down to meat. Luke 7:36. Now when Jesus was in Bethany, in the house of Simon the leper Matthew 26:6.Clearly this story is occurring in Bethany in the home of Simon. Bethany is also the hometown of Mary Martha and Lazarus. Now a certain man was sick, named Lazarus, of Bethany, the town of Mary and her sister Martha. (John 11:1 AV) Then Jesus six days before the Passover came to Bethany, where Lazarus was which had been dead, whom he raised from the dead. (John 12:1 AV) The event of Mary at Jesus feet and Martha busily serving according to Luke happened in Marthas home Now it came to pass, as they went, that he entered into a certain village: and a certain woman named Martha received him into her house. Luke 10:38. It was both the home of Simon and the home of Martha. Thus we discover that Simon the Pharisee was married to Martha, the sister of Mary and Lazarus. Therefore it was quite natural for Mary and Lazarus to be present for this feast.
Not only had Jesus dishonored and embarrassed Simon the man of the house, He also did the same with Martha the woman of the house. Martha was frantically serving the guests and requested that Jesus bid her sister help her. Jesus said her sister sitting at His feet gave Him a greater blessing that she had in her labors. Martha entered the room, and with her came the taint in the atmosphere of poisonous anger that only a frustrated woman can bring to a room. Following Jesus rebuke to Martha came a rebuke to Simon. Tension is obviously in the air. Now notice the relationship that Judas Iscariot has with Simon and Martha. Then saith one of his disciples, Judas Iscariot, SIMONS SON, which should betray him, John 12:4. Jesus answered, He it is, to whom I shall give a sop, when I have dipped it. And when he had dipped the sop, he gave it to Judas Iscariot, THE SON OF SIMON. John 13:26
Simon and Martha were the parents of Judas Iscariot! Judas had witnessed the scenes of his father and mother being humbled by Jesus of Nazareths rebukes. He felt his parents embarrassment in the presence of their guests as this happened in their own home. He witnessed how he exalted his prostitute aunt above his mother, and could not remain silent another moment.
4 Then saith one of his disciples, Judas Iscariot, Simons son, which should betray him, 5 Why was not this ointment sold for three hundred pence, and given to the poor? 6 This he said, not that he cared for the poor; but because he was a thief, and had the bag, and bare what was put therein. 7 Then said Jesus, Let her alone: against the day of my burying hath she kept this. 8 For the poor always ye have with you; but me ye have not always. (John 12:4-8 AV)