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No, not exactly, Acts 10:
Does receiving the Holy Spirit always accompany baptism?
No, Acts 8:
People could receive the Holy Spirit before baptism and people may not have received the Holy Spirit even after the baptism. There is no universal correlation between the two events.
On the day of Pentecost in Acts 2:
Is baptism a pre-requisite for receiving the Holy Spirit?
Strictly speaking, no.
People could receive the Holy Spirit before baptism.44 While Peter was still saying these things, the Holy Spirit fell on all who heard the word. 45 And the believers from among the circumcised who had come with Peter were amazed, because the gift of the Holy Spirit was poured out even on the Gentiles. 46For they were hearing them speaking in tongues and extolling God. Then Peter declared, 47“Can anyone withhold water for baptizing these people, who have received the Holy Spirit just as we have?” 48 And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ. Then they asked him to remain for some days.
Does receiving the Holy Spirit always accompany baptism?
No, Acts 8:
Even after being baptized, there is no guarantee that the baptized person has received the Holy Spirit.14 Now when the apostles at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the word of God, they sent to them Peter and John, 15 who came down and prayed for them that they might receive the Holy Spirit, 16 for he had not yet fallen on any of them, but they had only been baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. 17Then they laid their hands on them and they received the Holy Spirit.
People could receive the Holy Spirit before baptism and people may not have received the Holy Spirit even after the baptism. There is no universal correlation between the two events.
On the day of Pentecost in Acts 2:
If you are baptized, you will receive the Holy Spirit. It does not say that baptism is a pre-requisite for receiving the Holy Spirit: If you receive the Holy Spirit, you must have been baptized. In any case, this is a general rule of thumb. I would not put a precise timing on the 3 events.37 Now when they heard this they were cut to the heart, and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?” 38 And Peter said to them, “Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
39 For the promise is for you and for your children and for all who are far off, everyone whom the Lord our God calls to himself.” 40And with many other words he bore witness and continued to exhort them, saying, “Save yourselves from this crooked generation.” 41 So those who received his word were baptized, and there were added that day about three thousand souls.
Is baptism a pre-requisite for receiving the Holy Spirit?
Strictly speaking, no.
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