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What were the meanings of being baptized with the Holy Spirit and fire?
Mark 1:
The word fire was not anywhere in Mk 1 but was in the parallel account in Mt 3:
What was the significance of fire?
The immediate context suggested judgment and purification.
In the broader biblical context, fire sometimes symbolized the zeal, passion and power that comes from God and should characterize His followers. It represented being "on fire" for God.
Psalm 39:
Jeremiah 20:
Mark 1:
That's John's baptism.4 John appeared, baptizing in the wilderness and proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.
John's baptism was a forerunning of Jesus' baptism.5 And all the country of Judea and all Jerusalem were going out to him and were being baptized by him in the river Jordan, confessing their sins. 6 Now John was clothed with camel’s hair and wore a leather belt around his waist and ate locusts and wild honey. 7 And he preached, saying, “After me comes he who is mightier than I, the strap of whose sandals I am not worthy to stoop down and untie.
Jesus' baptism engaged a deeper spiritual reality involving the Holy Spirit. The Paraclete would transform the baptisees.8 I have baptized you [pl.] with water, but he will baptize you [pl.] with the Holy Spirit.”
The word fire was not anywhere in Mk 1 but was in the parallel account in Mt 3:
Fire symbolized God's judgment.7 But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming to his baptism, he said to them, “You brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the wrath to come? 8 Bear fruit in keeping with repentance. 9 And do not presume to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father,’ for I tell you, God is able from these stones to raise up children for Abraham. 10 Even now the axe is laid to the root of the trees. Every tree therefore that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.
Matthew added the word 'fire'. (Some older manuscripts did not have the words for 'and fire'.)11 “I baptize you with water for repentance, but he who is coming after me is mightier than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire.
What was the significance of fire?
The immediate context suggested judgment and purification.
12 His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will clear his threshing floor and gather his wheat into the barn, but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire.”
- Jesus sent the Paraclete/Spirit to dwell in the baptisees to purify them.
- Jesus sent the Spirit to judge the world.
In the broader biblical context, fire sometimes symbolized the zeal, passion and power that comes from God and should characterize His followers. It represented being "on fire" for God.
Psalm 39:
The fire empowered a person to speak.3 My heart became hot within me.
As I mused, the fire burned;
then I spoke with my tongue.
Jeremiah 20:
At the Pentecost, Peter was on fire for God and spoke to the assembly. Ac 2:9 If I say, "I will not mention him, or speak any more in his name," there is in my heart as it were a burning fire shut up in my bones, and I am weary with holding it in, and I cannot.
Jeremiah 23:41 So those who received his word were baptized, and there were added that day about three thousand souls.
What are the meanings of being baptized with the Holy Spirit and fire?29 Is not my word like fire, declares the Lord, and like a hammer that breaks the rock in pieces?
- More than John's baptism of repentance, Jesus' baptism involves the Paraclete dwelling in the baptisees.
- The fire purifies the baptisees from the inside.
- The baptism with the Holy Spirit puts the baptisees on fire for God.
- The fire judges the world.