Yes, I believe the nicene creed,
but it was a rewriting of a creed
from long before that time,
one that is called the
'apostles' creed'
The legend of the source
of the creed
says that the dictation of the creed
was at the direction of the twelve
(Matthias replacing Judas Ischariot) apostles.
It is said that each apostle contributed a part of the whole...
Thus, Peter, it is alleged, under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, began:
"I believe in God the Father..."
Andrew (some say John) continued:
"And in Jesus Christ, His only Son, our Lord..."
James the son of Zebedee contributed:
"Who was conceived by the Holy Spirit..."
The Apostles' Creed was referred to by Paul with the mention of the "form of teaching"...
Romans 6:17
"But God be thanked, that ye were the servants of sin, but ye have obeyed from the heart that form of doctrine which was delivered you."
Paul later reminded Timothy of the "good confession" that he had made in the sight of "many witnesses."
I Timothy 6:12
"Fight the good fight of faith, lay hold on eternal life, whereunto thou art also called, and hast professed a good profession before many witnesses."
The 'Apostles' Creed' is therefore the oldest creed, and is the basis of most other creeds in Christianity.
Its roots are within the apostolic times, and it embodies the dominant teachings of the apostles.
For many years, it was referred to as the "Rule of Faith" (regula fidei), terminology that later came to refer to all of Scripture.
Yet, this creed was a summary of the major and vital doctrines of Scripture.
Those who could trust and profess this creed were thereby approving of the doctrines of the faith.
All through the years, the creed has been attacked.
It was written by the apostles to counter the early cults and heresies of the early church period.
To state this creed, and to believe its tenets, required the forsaking of some false doctrines the "tares" and false prophets of the early church period were propagating.
Traces of the contents of the original creed are given to us from the early church period from Ireneas, Tertullian, Origen, etc. but though they show a great unity with a certain freedom of form in expression,
no full rendering of the creed exists from the first several centuries...
So although references to this creed date to the early church period,
yet a full reading of the creed is not found together until 341 A.D.
from Marcellus of Ancyra.
It was stated as thus:
"I believe in God the Father Almighty. And in Jesus Christ His only (begotten) Son our Lord, Who was born of the Holy Spirit and the virgin Mary; crucified under Pontius Pilate, and buried; the third day, He rose from the dead; He ascended into heaven, and sitteth at the right hand of the Father, from thence He shall come to judge the living and the dead. And in the Holy Spirit; the holy church; the forgiveness of sins; the resurrection of the body; the life everlasting."
The accuracy of this creed, since it was a copy several hundred years after the original was written, is oft a debated controversy...
Later that century more changes were made in this form. By 650 A.D.,
the 'Received Form' of the creed read;
"I believe in God the Father Almighty; Maker of heaven and earth; and in Jesus Christ His only (begotten) Son our Lord; Who was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the virgin Mary; suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, dead, and buried; He descended into sheol; the third day He rose from the dead; He ascended into heaven; and sitteth at the right hand of God, the Father Almighty; from thence He shall come to judge the living and the dead. I believe in the Holy Spirit; the holy catholic church; the communion of the saints; the forgiveness of sins; the resurrection of the body; and the life everlasting. Amen."
Various corruptions were made of the true text... One of the heresies of the early church, was the gnostic heresy.
This creed was to counter was that of the gnostics... T
he gnostics came up with their own creed,
a perverted version of the real creed.
A second century copy of the gnostic creed has been reconstructed from Hippolytus.
It read:
"We believe, that Christ descended from the Power above, from the Good; that He is the Son of the Good; that He was not born of a virgin, and that when He did appear He was not devoid of flesh. That He formed His body by taking portions of it from the substance of the universe, i.e. hot and cold, moist and dry; That He received cosmical powers in the Body, and lived for the time He did in the world; That He was crucified by the Jews and died; That being raised again after three days, He appeared to His disciples; That He showed them the prints of the nails and (the wound) in His side, being desirous of persuading them that He was no phantom, but was present in the flesh; That after He had shown them His flesh, He restored it to earth; That after He had once more loosed the chains of His body He gave back heat to what is hot, cold to what is cold, moisture to what moist, and dryness to what is dry; That in this condition He departed to the Good Father, leaving the Seed of Life in the world for those who though His disciples should believe in Him."
I find many problems with that creed...