Mark Quayle said:
Reading it in context, a beautiful assessment. Only by the mercy of God do we remain, and his mercy is the safest place to be. We cannot save ourselves —on the contrary, that attempt is why we are need of his mercy!
Deut 32:30
"How could one man chase a thousand,
or two put ten thousand to flight,
unless their Rock had sold them,
unless the Lord had given them up?"
The context is displaying the huge difference between the two: 1. Israel depending on God their Rock —vs— 2. God giving them up to their own way.
If they abandon God, and he turns against them, one opponent could chase a thousand of them, or two put ten thousand to flight. Poetic hyperbole or not (and I don't consider it silly, seeing what Jonathan and his armor bearer accomplished), the principle is obvious, that on their own, the people of God are powerless.
But the context not only implies that God abandons them, in some form, or abandons his ways of protecting them (vss 19, 20:
"The Lord...rejected them" “I will hide my face from them,”), but says that HE
uses the enemy to afflict them thus. (vss 21-27)
"I will heap calamities on them and spend my arrows against them" and,
"...[lest] the enemy say, ...‘Our hand has triumphed; the Lord has not done all this.’”
Notice that it doesn't say that his children deserve his mercy, but that he can't allow the enemy to think that God was not the cause of their success against his children. I'd say that was his truth and justice at work. They are powerless in and of themselves. Now, whether vss 28 (
"they are a nation without sense") to 30 refer to Israel being put to flight, or to their enemies that are going to be put to flight (the NIV shows it as the children of Israel who are put to flight, and that makes sense to me), the fact is simply shown that this is talking about obedience vs disobedience, and about the power of God, and about his mercy on his people
for his own sake.
I said,
"Only by the mercy of God do we remain, and his mercy is the safest place to be. We cannot save ourselves —on the contrary, that attempt is why we are need of his mercy", and to me this passage amply shows all of that. But particularly, notice the last parts of Deut 32's quote of the Lord speaking —that is, all of vss 26-43, that without diminishing his power he relents concerning his people —HE shows mercy for his own sake and not because anyone deserves it. Implied there is the fact that when his own people do on their own, apart from him, they earn nothing, but that their safety, welfare and happiness is dependent on his mercy alone.
(And no, I'm not implying in the least that obedience is not necessary. On the contrary, their rebellion (disobedience) is the very cause of God turning against his own people for a time)
I love Scripture passages that relate to this way of God working:
One of my favorites is Isaiah 8:12-14
"...do not fear what they fear, and do not dread it. The Lord Almighty is the one you are to regard as holy, he is the one you are to fear, he is the one you are to dread. And he will be a sanctuary."
Another is where King David, after being given a choice as to punishment for taking the census, says,
"...let us fall into the hands of the Lord, for his mercy is great."
This is Grace, and in Deuteronomy 32, it is specifically prophetically, Gospel. (eg, vs. 43— HE will make atonement for his people.)