Here is a problem that you have to be wise to figure out. If you can, figure out what the beast's number means. It is man's number. His number is 666. (Rev 13:18 NIRV)
How does it require wisdom and understanding to connect 666 with Adonikam's name?
Inferring from the 666 correspondence by itself wouldn't qualify:
13 the people of Adonikam, six hundred and sixty-six; (Ezr 2:13 NKJ)
So what wisdom and understanding is necessary before we make this connection?
A clue can be found by the parallel occurrences of the need for wisdom, these either appear in Daniel, or refer to Daniel's prophecy:
10 "Many shall be purified, made white, and refined, but the wicked shall do wickedly; and none of the wicked shall understand, but the wise shall understand. (Dan 12:10 NKJ)
14 "So when you see the `abomination of desolation,' spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing where it ought not " (let the reader understand), "then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains. (Mar 13:14 NKJ)
"Let the reader understand" calls attention to the need for wisdom and understanding when interpreting the abomination of desolation in Daniel 11:31 and 12:11. The dual reference to both the Zealot abominations that ended the daily sacrifice, and to what the Antichrist does in the final week, clearly call for wisdom and understanding.
What text relevant to the Antichrist in the book of Daniel also requires careful reading? Clearly Dan 11:37 "God of his fathers" qualifies, does it refer to YHWH proving the Antichrist is of Jewish descent, or "gods of his fathers" meaning it could be a Gentile?
37 "He shall regard neither the God of his fathers nor the desire of women, nor regard any god; for he shall exalt himself above them all. (Dan 11:37 NKJ)
The King, Antichrist, shall not regard the God of his fathers. Here his Jewish descent becomes evident. It is a Jewish phrase “the God of his fathers” and besides this, to establish his fraudulent claim to be the King Messiah, he must be a Jew.- Gaebelein, A. C. (1911). The prophet Daniel: a key to the visions and prophecies of the Book of Daniel (p. 188). New York: Publication Office “Our Hope.”
J.F. Walvoord disagrees:
One of the more important arguments supporting the conclusion that this king is a Jew is found in the opening phrase of verse 37, “neither shall he regard the God of his fathers.”,,, Gaebelein and others upholding this view, however, overlook a most decisive fact that the word for “God” here is Elohim, a name for God in general, applying both to the true God and to false gods. If the expression had been the usual one when referring to the God of Israel, the Jehovah of his fathers, the identification would be unmistakable. Very frequently in Scripture, the God of Israel is described as Jehovah, “the Lord God” of their fathers (cf. Ex 3:15–16; 4:5; Deu 1:11, 21; 4:1; 6:3; 12:1; 26:7; 29:25; Jos 18:3; Judg 2:12; 2 Ki 21:22; 1 Ch 29:20; 2 Ch 7:22; 11:16; 13:18; 15:12; 19:4; 20:6; 21:10; 24:24; 28:9; 29:5; 30:7, 19; 34:33; 36:15; Ezra 7:27; 8:28). Although Daniel uses “God (Elohim) of my fathers” in Daniel 2:23 in view of this common usage elsewhere in Scripture, for Daniel to omit the word Jehovah or Lord, (KJV) in a passage where a specific name for the God of Israel would be necessary, becomes significant. The expression should be rendered “the gods of his fathers,” that is, any god, as most revisions translate it.- Walvoord, J. F. (2008). Daniel: The Key To Prophetic Revelation (pp. 273–274). Galaxie Software.
However, these examples are dissimilar, they read "God of YOUR fathers" not "God of HIS fathers" and we can find another appearance of it in 2 Chron 33:12
12 Now when he was in affliction, he implored the LORD his God, and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers, (2Ch 33:12 NKJ)
When LORD is understood in the context, the phrase can appear without "LORD" just before it.
That contradicts Walvoord sufficiently enough for us to revisit the context. If YHWH God is being discussed just before "God of his fathers" appears, then Walvoord's argument is irrelevant.
Note the God being discussed just before the phrase in question is "the God of Gods," hence this usage parallels 2 Chron 33:12 and Walvoord's argument was a hasty generalization that ignored this relevant detail in the context.
36 "Then the king shall do according to his own will: he shall exalt and magnify himself above every god, shall speak blasphemies against the God of gods, and shall prosper till the wrath has been accomplished; for what has been determined shall be done.
37 "He shall regard neither the God of his fathers nor the desire of women, nor regard any god; for he shall exalt himself above them all.
38 "But in their place he shall honor a god of fortresses; and a god which his fathers did not know he shall honor with gold and silver, with precious stones and pleasant things.
39 "Thus he shall act against the strongest fortresses with a foreign god, which he shall acknowledge, and advance its glory; and he shall cause them to rule over many, and divide the land for gain.
(Dan 11:36-39 NKJ)
So wisdom and understanding are required to RECKON the Antichrist is more likely of Jewish descent than any other. Otherwise we only know the he will rise from the area where the ancient Greek (Dan 8:8-9) and Roman Empires (Dan 7:7-8) overlap. That says nothing about his heritage.
Christians during the first four centuries a.d., that the Antichrist would come from the tribe of Dan. Whether this will be the case or no, we do not know. Gen. 49:17, 18 may have ultimate reference to this Son of Perdition. Certainly Dan is the most mysterious of all the twelve tribes.- Pink, A. W. (2005). The Antichrist (p. 45). Bellingham, WA: Logos Bible Software.
While early Christians cite Gen 49:16-17 and Jeremiah 8:16 for confirmation the Antichrist will come from the tribe of Dan, its more likely such a widespread belief among the Fathers had its origin in the "oral traditions" of the church, perhaps even originating from the apostles.
Jeremiah 8:16 describes Nebuchadnezzar's troops as the making the snorting sound, as being the snakes and adders that bite. They are heard in Dan's territory. Hence the text is irrelevant to the question.
But Gen 49:16-17 is material, when listing the twelve tribes we read "As one of the tribes of Israel" and "I have waited for your salvation", odd statements in a list of the Twelve tribes. Taken together these imply a time when Dan isn't laboring for the LORD and is waiting for His salvation:
16 "Dan shall judge his people As one of the tribes of Israel.
17 Dan shall be a serpent by the way, A viper by the path, That bites the horse's heels So that its rider shall fall backward.
18 I have waited for your salvation, O LORD! (Gen 49:16-18 NKJ)
That would be consistent with the apparent failure of Dan to supply 12,000 for sealing (Rev. 7:4-8).
Taken all together, the Antichrist will rise from the Tribe of Dan. Then connecting the dots to Adonikam isn't such a stretch, 666 likely John's allusion to that verse.
18 There is need for shrewdness here: anyone clever may interpret the number of the beast: it is the number of a human being, the number 666. (Rev 13:18-1 NJB)
How does it require wisdom and understanding to connect 666 with Adonikam's name?
Inferring from the 666 correspondence by itself wouldn't qualify:
13 the people of Adonikam, six hundred and sixty-six; (Ezr 2:13 NKJ)
So what wisdom and understanding is necessary before we make this connection?
A clue can be found by the parallel occurrences of the need for wisdom, these either appear in Daniel, or refer to Daniel's prophecy:
10 "Many shall be purified, made white, and refined, but the wicked shall do wickedly; and none of the wicked shall understand, but the wise shall understand. (Dan 12:10 NKJ)
14 "So when you see the `abomination of desolation,' spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing where it ought not " (let the reader understand), "then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains. (Mar 13:14 NKJ)
"Let the reader understand" calls attention to the need for wisdom and understanding when interpreting the abomination of desolation in Daniel 11:31 and 12:11. The dual reference to both the Zealot abominations that ended the daily sacrifice, and to what the Antichrist does in the final week, clearly call for wisdom and understanding.
What text relevant to the Antichrist in the book of Daniel also requires careful reading? Clearly Dan 11:37 "God of his fathers" qualifies, does it refer to YHWH proving the Antichrist is of Jewish descent, or "gods of his fathers" meaning it could be a Gentile?
37 "He shall regard neither the God of his fathers nor the desire of women, nor regard any god; for he shall exalt himself above them all. (Dan 11:37 NKJ)
The King, Antichrist, shall not regard the God of his fathers. Here his Jewish descent becomes evident. It is a Jewish phrase “the God of his fathers” and besides this, to establish his fraudulent claim to be the King Messiah, he must be a Jew.- Gaebelein, A. C. (1911). The prophet Daniel: a key to the visions and prophecies of the Book of Daniel (p. 188). New York: Publication Office “Our Hope.”
J.F. Walvoord disagrees:
One of the more important arguments supporting the conclusion that this king is a Jew is found in the opening phrase of verse 37, “neither shall he regard the God of his fathers.”,,, Gaebelein and others upholding this view, however, overlook a most decisive fact that the word for “God” here is Elohim, a name for God in general, applying both to the true God and to false gods. If the expression had been the usual one when referring to the God of Israel, the Jehovah of his fathers, the identification would be unmistakable. Very frequently in Scripture, the God of Israel is described as Jehovah, “the Lord God” of their fathers (cf. Ex 3:15–16; 4:5; Deu 1:11, 21; 4:1; 6:3; 12:1; 26:7; 29:25; Jos 18:3; Judg 2:12; 2 Ki 21:22; 1 Ch 29:20; 2 Ch 7:22; 11:16; 13:18; 15:12; 19:4; 20:6; 21:10; 24:24; 28:9; 29:5; 30:7, 19; 34:33; 36:15; Ezra 7:27; 8:28). Although Daniel uses “God (Elohim) of my fathers” in Daniel 2:23 in view of this common usage elsewhere in Scripture, for Daniel to omit the word Jehovah or Lord, (KJV) in a passage where a specific name for the God of Israel would be necessary, becomes significant. The expression should be rendered “the gods of his fathers,” that is, any god, as most revisions translate it.- Walvoord, J. F. (2008). Daniel: The Key To Prophetic Revelation (pp. 273–274). Galaxie Software.
However, these examples are dissimilar, they read "God of YOUR fathers" not "God of HIS fathers" and we can find another appearance of it in 2 Chron 33:12
12 Now when he was in affliction, he implored the LORD his God, and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers, (2Ch 33:12 NKJ)
When LORD is understood in the context, the phrase can appear without "LORD" just before it.
That contradicts Walvoord sufficiently enough for us to revisit the context. If YHWH God is being discussed just before "God of his fathers" appears, then Walvoord's argument is irrelevant.
Note the God being discussed just before the phrase in question is "the God of Gods," hence this usage parallels 2 Chron 33:12 and Walvoord's argument was a hasty generalization that ignored this relevant detail in the context.
36 "Then the king shall do according to his own will: he shall exalt and magnify himself above every god, shall speak blasphemies against the God of gods, and shall prosper till the wrath has been accomplished; for what has been determined shall be done.
37 "He shall regard neither the God of his fathers nor the desire of women, nor regard any god; for he shall exalt himself above them all.
38 "But in their place he shall honor a god of fortresses; and a god which his fathers did not know he shall honor with gold and silver, with precious stones and pleasant things.
39 "Thus he shall act against the strongest fortresses with a foreign god, which he shall acknowledge, and advance its glory; and he shall cause them to rule over many, and divide the land for gain.
(Dan 11:36-39 NKJ)
So wisdom and understanding are required to RECKON the Antichrist is more likely of Jewish descent than any other. Otherwise we only know the he will rise from the area where the ancient Greek (Dan 8:8-9) and Roman Empires (Dan 7:7-8) overlap. That says nothing about his heritage.
Christians during the first four centuries a.d., that the Antichrist would come from the tribe of Dan. Whether this will be the case or no, we do not know. Gen. 49:17, 18 may have ultimate reference to this Son of Perdition. Certainly Dan is the most mysterious of all the twelve tribes.- Pink, A. W. (2005). The Antichrist (p. 45). Bellingham, WA: Logos Bible Software.
While early Christians cite Gen 49:16-17 and Jeremiah 8:16 for confirmation the Antichrist will come from the tribe of Dan, its more likely such a widespread belief among the Fathers had its origin in the "oral traditions" of the church, perhaps even originating from the apostles.
Jeremiah 8:16 describes Nebuchadnezzar's troops as the making the snorting sound, as being the snakes and adders that bite. They are heard in Dan's territory. Hence the text is irrelevant to the question.
But Gen 49:16-17 is material, when listing the twelve tribes we read "As one of the tribes of Israel" and "I have waited for your salvation", odd statements in a list of the Twelve tribes. Taken together these imply a time when Dan isn't laboring for the LORD and is waiting for His salvation:
16 "Dan shall judge his people As one of the tribes of Israel.
17 Dan shall be a serpent by the way, A viper by the path, That bites the horse's heels So that its rider shall fall backward.
18 I have waited for your salvation, O LORD! (Gen 49:16-18 NKJ)
That would be consistent with the apparent failure of Dan to supply 12,000 for sealing (Rev. 7:4-8).
Taken all together, the Antichrist will rise from the Tribe of Dan. Then connecting the dots to Adonikam isn't such a stretch, 666 likely John's allusion to that verse.
18 There is need for shrewdness here: anyone clever may interpret the number of the beast: it is the number of a human being, the number 666. (Rev 13:18-1 NJB)
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