PDA

View Full Version : Interesting article about the Canonical Tradition of the Church


Akathist
3rd December 2007, 02:18 PM
http://www.goarch.org/en/ourfaith/articles/article7071.asp

Here is what I estimate to be 20% of the article as that is the limit that I can post. But the rest of the article has fascinating historical information in it that you might enjoy as well:


The canons ought also to be understood as pastoral guidelines. As such, they should serve as models upon which subsequent ecclesiastical legislation is based whenever possible. The canons of the Fathers, in particular, reflect the pastoral nature of their contents. The Fathers who wrote them did not think that they were writing legislative texts. In most cases, they were either responding to the questions put to them by individuals seeking their counsel, or else expressing their views on matters of grave concern to the Church. Because of their pastoral sensitivity and the high esteem in which they were held, these Fathers greatly influenced both their contemporaries and succeeding generations. As a result, the directives contained in the canons of the Fathers prior to the Sixth Ecumenical Synod were recognized by the second canon of that synod as equal in authority to the synodal canons themselves. In fact, several of the canons of St. Basil, repeated among the canons of the same Sixth Ecumenical Synod were recognized by the second canon of that synod as equal in authority to the synodal canons themselves.


The Fathers whose canons appear in our canonical collections exerted no less an influence upon the development and formation of the canons of other synods. Consequently, the pastoral nature evident in the canons of the Fathers is also easily discernible in the canons of the synods. It is because of this characteristic that the canons have been referred to as "fruits of the Spirit," whose purpose is to assist mankind in its quest for salvation. Certainly such a lofty purpose can only be appreciated when the canons are understood as pastoral guidelines and not as legislative texts. Viewed simply as legislative texts, the canons differ little from laws to be upheld rigidly and absolutely. Recognized, however, as the pastoral guidelines which in fact they are, the canons serve the purpose for which they were intended with compassion and flexibility. It is this latter understanding of the canons which makes comprehensible the exercise of "economy" as practiced in the Orthodox Church today.


I really would like to see TAW be a place where we don't throw canons around like cannon balls. It is one thing to point to the standard and another to post in a way that sounds as if the canons are legal laws that must be obeyed at all costs.

Our Spiritual Father's need to be the ones to direct and guide us. We can give layperson advice to each other but we need to direct back always to Priests.

Jacob4707
3rd December 2007, 02:25 PM
http://www.goarch.org/en/ourfaith/articles/article7071.asp

Here is what I estimate to be 20% of the article as that is the limit that I can post. But the rest of the article has fascinating historical information in it that you might enjoy as well:



I really would like to see TAW be a place where we don't throw canons around like cannon balls. It is one thing to point to the standard and another to post in a way that sounds as if the canons are legal laws that must be obeyed at all costs.

Our Spiritual Father's need to be the ones to direct and guide us. We can give layperson advice to each other but we need to direct back always to Priests.

I think only a few here used canons as rapiers to skewer people, and those persons are no longer posting here, it seems. Our Jewish/Christian/Buddhist/Muslim/Orthodox/Catholic/Protestant/Pentecostal/Quaker/Hindu/Zoroastrian/Wiccan/Republican/Libertarian/Democratic/Socialist/Free-Market/Vegan/Carnivorous/America/Asian/African/Australian/Antarctican/Animal/Vegetable/Mineral poster used to do that when he was in his Orthodox phase, IIRC.

Or maybe I have just not read the latest canon-ball posts.

Philothei
3rd December 2007, 03:02 PM
Good article and good..... professor ... Thanks for the article Akathist.


Especially interesting is this part (bellow) and also the dinstiction between universal and local canons.


"The holy canons, which are the basis of the Church's canonical tradition, stem from three main sources: Ecumenical Synods (representing the universal Church), Local Synods (subsequently ratified by the Ecumenical Synods as representing the tradition of the universal Church), and the Fathers of the Church. All of these canons, which number about one thousand, are contained in several collections. The one most widely used today in the Greek-speaking Orthodox Churches is the Pedalion (the "Rudder"), which takes its name from the metaphor of the Church depicted as a ship. As the ship which is guided safely to its destination by means of a rudder, in like manner are the members of the Church guided on their voyage through life by means of the holy canons.
Unlike the canon law of the Roman Catholic Church, the canon law of the Orthodox Church has not been codified. Neither is it prescriptive in character, anticipating a situation before it actually takes place; instead, it is corrective in nature, responding to a situation once it has occurred. Because of the absence of a universal codification binding upon all autocephalous or self-governing Orthodox Churches, great importance is attached to the local legislation of each of these Churches. Canon 39 of the Quinisext Synod or the Synod of Trullo, held in 691, recognized the right of a local Church to have its own special laws or regulations: "For our God-bearing fathers also declared that the customs of each church should be preserved..." Such laws or regulations, however, must always reflect the spirit of the Church's universal law as found in the holy canons. "



also:

"Canons are a kind of canonical interpretation of the dogmas for a particular moment of the Church's historical existence... They express the truth about the order of Church life, but rather than expressing this truth in absolute forms, they conform to historical existence" (Ibid., p. 60).
Such a formula recognizes the absolute validity of all the canons as practical aids which gave expression to doctrinal truths at some point in history. Some of these aids, however, it sees as having outlived the purpose for which they were originally intended, i.e., they are conditioned by time. Consequently, they cannot give expression to doctrine without causing distortion, simply because they were intended for another era. This, of course, cannot be said of all the canons, since there are many which express doctrine as clearly today as when they were first adopted by the Church. Therefore, while some canons continue to reflect doctrine in practice, others do not and must be seen in historical context in order to be understood. The following example will illustrate this point. "

And that is why the canons against praying with Heterodox or "heretics" can or cannot be applied today....and the Bishops could enforce or they may not ...either way....they would be correct.


It is a doctrine of the Church that the ecclesiastical hierarchy is an institution ordained by God. There are canons which express this doctrine, but in conformity with the era in which they were adopted...."

the above says it all....



"Canon 5 of the Holy Apostles forbids a bishop, presbyter, or deacon to put away his wife under the pretext of religion. A later decision of the Sixth Ecumenical Synod introduced celibacy for the episcopate and directed that all previously ordained bishops should leave their wives. This synod was correct when it said that it was publishing the new decree "not with any intention of setting aside or overthrowing any legislation laid down by the Apostles, but having due regard for the salvation and safety of people and for their advancement." (Ibid., p. 63) The apostolic canon expressed a doctrine concerning the ecclesiastical hierarchy, but in conformity with its era. When the historical conditions of life changed, so too did the manner in which this doctrine was expressed."

God bless,
Philothei

Akathist
3rd December 2007, 04:08 PM
I also found the part about local canon traditions interesting. I had never read that before. I did know that there were differences in how canons were applied from one Bishop to another but it was a vague knowing. The article was very enlightening.

Thekla
3rd December 2007, 04:11 PM
thank-you, this is super :)